IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/trapol/v162y2025icp443-455.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing container terminals’ efficiency from the sustainable development perspective: The BWM-GRA-SBM model

Author

Listed:
  • Hsu, Wen-Kai
  • Huang, Show-Hui
  • Le, Thu Ngo Ngoc
  • Huynh, Nguyen Tan
  • Wang, Ding-Ji

Abstract

The paper aims at assessing container terminals' (CTs) efficiency from the sustainable development perspective by the BWM-GRA-SBM model. Its originalities include (1) assessing CTs' efficiency from three sustainable dimensions, viz., economic, environmental, and social ones, (2) proposing the modality movement approach to figure out the amount of CO2 emitted by CTs, (3) adopting the integration of the Best-Worst Method (BWM) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) to estimate job dissatisfaction indexes (JDIs) representing the social pillar of sustainable development, (4) using the Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) to estimate CTs' efficiency with considering CO2 emissions and JDIs as undesirable outputs, (5) taking CTs in the port of Kaohsiung (the Taiwanese-CTs case) as an empirical study to validate the model. The proposed research framework can contribute a methodological reference towards the pertinent research in assessing CTs' efficiency from a sustainable viewpoint. Further, the empirical results can provide managerial information for container terminal operators (CTOs) in the port of Kaohsiung to improve their CTs’ operating efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsu, Wen-Kai & Huang, Show-Hui & Le, Thu Ngo Ngoc & Huynh, Nguyen Tan & Wang, Ding-Ji, 2025. "Assessing container terminals’ efficiency from the sustainable development perspective: The BWM-GRA-SBM model," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 443-455.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:162:y:2025:i:c:p:443-455
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.12.014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X24003883
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.12.014?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mokhtar, Kasypi, 2013. "Technical Efficiency Of Container Terminal Operations: A Dea Approach," Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management (JOSCM), Fundação Getulio Vargas, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (FGV EAESP), vol. 6(2), December.
    2. Mucahit Sislioglu & Metin Celik & Suleyman Ozkaynak, 2019. "A simulation model proposal to improve the productivity of container terminal operations through investment alternatives," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 156-177, February.
    3. Hsu, Wen-Kai & Huang, Show-Hui S. & Ngoc Le, Thu Ngo & Huynh, Nguyen Tan, 2024. "Evaluating Vietnam's container terminal efficiency considering carbon neutrality," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    4. Imai, Akio & Nishimura, Etsuko & Papadimitriou, Stratos, 2008. "Berthing ships at a multi-user container terminal with a limited quay capacity," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 136-151, January.
    5. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    6. Hilda Ghiara & Alessio Tei, 2021. "Port activity and technical efficiency: determinants and external factors," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 711-724, July.
    7. Evangelia N. Kaselimi & Theo E. Notteboom & Bruno De Borger, 2011. "A game theoretical approach to competition between multi-user terminals: the impact of dedicated terminals," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 395-414, January.
    8. Thang Quyet Nguyen & Lan Thi Tuyet Ngo & Nguyen Tan Huynh & Thanh Le Quoc & Long Van Hoang, 2022. "Assessing port service quality: an application of the extension fuzzy AHP and importance-performance analysis," Post-Print hal-04103854, HAL.
    9. Shaher Z Zahran & Jobair Bin Alam & Abdulrahem H Al-Zahrani & Yiannis Smirlis & Stratos Papadimitriou & Vangelis Tsioumas, 2017. "Analysis of port authority efficiency using data envelopment analysis," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 19(3), pages 518-537, August.
    10. Léopold Simar & Paul W. Wilson, 1998. "Sensitivity Analysis of Efficiency Scores: How to Bootstrap in Nonparametric Frontier Models," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(1), pages 49-61, January.
    11. Tzay-An Shiau & Chia-Chin Chuang, 2015. "Social construction of port sustainability indicators: a case study of Keelung Port," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 26-42, January.
    12. Danijela Pjevcevic & Milos Nikolic & Natasa Vidic & Katarina Vukadinovic, 2017. "Data envelopment analysis of AGV fleet sizing at a port container terminal," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(14), pages 4021-4034, July.
    13. Yuen, Kum Fai & Loh, Hui Shan & Zhou, Qingji & Wong, Yiik Diew, 2018. "Determinants of job satisfaction and performance of seafarers," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 1-12.
    14. Jaehun Park & Byung Kwon Lee & Joyce M.W. Low, 2022. "A two-stage parallel network DEA model for analyzing the operational capability of container terminals," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(1), pages 118-139, January.
    15. Leonardo Ramos Rios & Antonio Carlos Gastaud Maçada, 2006. "Analysing the Relative Efficiency of Container Terminals of Mercosur using DEA," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 8(4), pages 331-346, December.
    16. Thomas Spengler & Beatriz Tovar & Gordon Wilmsmeier, 2024. "Are output disaggregation and energy variables key when measuring container terminal efficiency?," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 883-907, July.
    17. Rezaei, Jafar & van Roekel, Wilco S. & Tavasszy, Lori, 2018. "Measuring the relative importance of the logistics performance index indicators using Best Worst Method," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 158-169.
    18. Golany, B & Roll, Y, 1989. "An application procedure for DEA," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 237-250.
    19. Hercules E Haralambides & Pierre Cariou & Marco Benacchio, 2002. "Costs, Benefits and Pricing of Dedicated Container Terminals," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 4(1), pages 21-34, March.
    20. Thang Quyet Nguyen & Lan Thi Tuyet Ngo & Nguyen Tan Huynh & Thanh Le Quoc & Long Van Hoang, 2022. "Assessing port service quality: An application of the extension fuzzy AHP and importance-performance analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-24, February.
    21. Chin-Shan Lu & Po-Lin Lai & Yi-Pin Chiang, 2016. "Container terminal employees’ perceptions of the effects of sustainable supply chain management on sustainability performance," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(5), pages 597-613, July.
    22. Chenming Jiang & Linjun Lu & Jian John Lu, 2017. "Socioeconomic factors affecting the job satisfaction levels of self-employed container truck drivers: a case study from Shanghai Port," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 641-656, July.
    23. Sharma, Mithun J. & Yu, Song Jin, 2010. "Benchmark optimization and attribute identification for improvement of container terminals," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(2), pages 568-580, March.
    24. Eda Turan & Serdar Bozkurt & Uğur Buğra Çelebi & Serkan Ekinci, 2022. "The role of burnout in the effect of work-family conflicts on job satisfaction: a research for key players in the maritime industry," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(8), pages 1155-1168, November.
    25. Rezaei, Jafar, 2015. "Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 49-57.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hsu, Wen-Kai K. & Huynh, Nguyen Tan & Quoc, Thanh Le & Yu, Hui-Lung, 2024. "An assessment model of eco-efficiency for container terminals within a port," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    2. Evelin Krmac & Mozhgan Mansouri Kaleibar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology in port efficiency evaluation," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 25(4), pages 817-881, December.
    3. Alessandra Cepparulo & Gilles Mourre, 2020. "How and How Much? The Growth-Friendliness of Public Spending through the Lens," European Economy - Discussion Papers 132, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    4. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2017. "Assessing the financial and outreach efficiency of microfinance institutions: Do age and size matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 63-76.
    5. Ibrahim Alnafrah, 2021. "Efficiency evaluation of BRICS’s national innovation systems based on bias-corrected network data envelopment analysis," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Esteve, Miriam & Aparicio, Juan & Rodriguez-Sala, Jesus J. & Zhu, Joe, 2023. "Random Forests and the measurement of super-efficiency in the context of Free Disposal Hull," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(2), pages 729-744.
    7. Zhou, P. & Ang, B.W. & Poh, K.L., 2008. "A survey of data envelopment analysis in energy and environmental studies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(1), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Isabel Narbón-Perpiñá & Maria Balaguer-Coll & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2019. "Evaluating local government performance in times of crisis," Local Government Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 64-100, January.
    9. Carlos Barros & Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio, 2011. "Productivity drivers and market dynamics in the Spanish first division football league," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 5-13, February.
    10. Danish Ahmed SIDDIQUI & Qazi Masood AHMED, 2019. "Are institutions a crucial determinant of cross country economic efficiency? A two-stage double bootstrap data envelopment analysis," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(618), S), pages 89-114, Spring.
    11. Marcelo Müller Beuren & Rafael Andriotti & Guilherme Bergmann Borges Vieira & José Luis Duarte Ribeiro & Francisco José Kliemann Neto, 2018. "On measuring the efficiency of Brazilian ports and their management models," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 20(1), pages 149-168, March.
    12. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Viganò, Laura & Meoli, Michele, 2015. "Efficiency of microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka: a two-stage double bootstrap DEA approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 74-83.
    13. Vincent Charles & Ioannis E. Tsolas & Tatiana Gherman, 2018. "Satisficing data envelopment analysis: a Bayesian approach for peer mining in the banking sector," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 269(1), pages 81-102, October.
    14. repec:agr:journl:v:1(618):y:2019:i:1(618):p:89-114 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Marcel Clermont & Julia Schaefer, 2019. "Identification of Outliers in Data Envelopment Analysis," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 71(4), pages 475-496, October.
    16. lo Storto, Corrado, 2024. "Measuring the eco-efficiency of municipal solid waste service: A fuzzy DEA model for handling missing data," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    17. Mansour Abdullah Almiman, 2021. "Measuring the Efficiency of Public Hospitals in Saudi Arabia Using the Data Envelopment Analysis Approach," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(12), pages 111-111, July.
    18. Ioannis E. Tsolas, 2021. "Firm Credit Scoring: A Series Two-Stage DEA Bootstrapped Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, May.
    19. Wijesiri, Mahinda & Yaron, Jacob & Meoli, Michele, 2015. "Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter?," MPRA Paper 69821, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Peter Fernandes Wanke & Rebecca de Mattos, 2014. "Capacity Issues and Efficiency Drivers in Brazilian Bulk Terminals," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 11(5), pages 72-98, October.
    21. José Lorenzo & Isabel Sánchez, 2007. "Efficiency evaluation in municipal services: an application to the street lighting service in Spain," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 149-162, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:162:y:2025:i:c:p:443-455. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/30473/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.