IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/soceps/v102y2025ics0038012125001260.html

Carbon-economic equilibrium strategy towards a green electric coal supply chain integrated with coalbed methane under low carbon policies and hydropower volatilities

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Siwei
  • Chen, Xuewu
  • Gan, Lu

Abstract

China’s increasingly strict environmental protection policy is posing a major challenge to the energy saving and emission reduction efforts in the electric-coal supply chain. Against the backdrop, the equilibrium between economic cost and carbon emissions in the electric-coal supply chain, based on coalbed methane power-generation application and green supply chain theory, has attracted more and more attention. This paper, with an aim to achieve the equilibrium between the total economic cost and carbon emission reduction, constructs a equilibrium strategy for green electric-coal supply chain (GECSC) integrated with coalbed methane (CBM) under low carbon policies, and then applies the equilibrium strategy to a quantitative simulation based on a practical case. Taking full account of scenarios with different carbon cap and CBM utilization under carbon cap, and carbon cap-and-trading and carbon offset policies, proposition and management insights for carbon-economic equilibrium of green electric-coal supply chain are worked out, which indicates the utility and validity of the equilibrium strategy. In addition, the sensitivities analysis was made on impact of varying carbon prices on the GECSC. Eventually, the GECSC is extended to a resilient GECSC which is able to solve inherent volatilities of hydropower allocated to eastern or coastal areas. The results demonstrate the proposed equilibrium strategy can effectively realize trade-off between economic development, pollutants emission reduction of the green electric-coal supply chain, and ensure the stabilities of its power supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Siwei & Chen, Xuewu & Gan, Lu, 2025. "Carbon-economic equilibrium strategy towards a green electric coal supply chain integrated with coalbed methane under low carbon policies and hydropower volatilities," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:102:y:2025:i:c:s0038012125001260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2025.102277
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038012125001260
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.seps.2025.102277?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Jiajia & Li, Xingshuo & Yan, Peigang & Zhou, Guowen & Liu, Jinfu & Yu, Daren, 2023. "Thermodynamics, flexibility and techno-economics assessment of a novel integration of coal-fired combined heating and power generation unit and compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    2. Dai, C. & Cai, X.H. & Cai, Y.P. & Huang, G.H., 2014. "A simulation-based fuzzy possibilistic programming model for coal blending management with consideration of human health risk under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Baskoro, Firly Rachmaditya & Takahashi, Katsuhiko & Morikawa, Katsumi & Nagasawa, Keisuke, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization on total cost and carbon dioxide emission of coal supply for coal-fired power plants in Indonesia," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Yi, Bo-Wen & Xu, Jin-Hua & Fan, Ying, 2016. "Inter-regional power grid planning up to 2030 in China considering renewable energy development and regional pollutant control: A multi-region bottom-up optimization model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 641-658.
    5. Wu, Xiao & Wang, Meihong & Lee, Kwang Y., 2020. "Flexible operation of supercritical coal-fired power plant integrated with solvent-based CO2 capture through collaborative predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    6. Wu, Qingyang & Tan, Chang & Wang, Daoping & Wu, Yongtao & Meng, Jing & Zheng, Heran, 2023. "How carbon emission prices accelerate net zero: Evidence from China's coal-fired power plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    7. Zhu, Y. & Li, Y.P. & Huang, G.H., 2013. "Planning carbon emission trading for Beijing's electric power systems under dual uncertainties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 113-128.
    8. Ai, Hongshan & Zhou, Zhengqing & Li, Ke & Kang, Zhi-Yong, 2021. "Impacts of the desulfurization price subsidy policy on SO2 reduction: Evidence from China's coal-fired power plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    9. Yuanan Hu & Hefa Cheng, 2017. "Displacement efficiency of alternative energy and trans-provincial imported electricity in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
    10. Miao, Lin & Liu, Ming & Zhang, Kezhen & Zhao, Yongliang & Yan, Junjie, 2023. "Energy, exergy, and economic analyses on coal-fired power plants integrated with the power-to-heat thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    11. Wang, Hengkang & Shen, Jie & Gao, Ji & Wang, Wei & Zhu, Lei & Gu, Yongzheng & Wang, Tiankun, 2024. "Cost estimation of Non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions reduction- A bottom-up analysis of coal-bed methane extraction and utilization in Shanxi, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    12. Yan, Shiyu & Lv, Chengwei & Yao, Liming, 2024. "Social welfare and equality equilibrium based carbon tax subsidy incentive approach for biomass-coal co-firing towards carbon emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    13. Zhang, Chonghui & Li, Xiangwen & Sun, Yunfei & Chen, Ji & Streimikiene, Dalia, 2023. "Policy modeling consistency analysis during energy crises: Evidence from China's coal power policy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    14. Wang, Bangjun & Ji, Feng & Zheng, Jie & Xie, Kejia & Feng, Zhaolei, 2021. "Carbon emission reduction of coal-fired power supply chain enterprises under the revenue sharing contract: Perspective of coordination game," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    15. Liu, Y. & Huang, G.H. & Cai, Y.P. & Cheng, G.H. & Niu, Y.T. & An, K., 2009. "Development of an inexact optimization model for coupled coal and power management in North China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4345-4363, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Deng, Xu & Lv, Tao & Meng, Xiangyun & Li, Cong & Hou, Xiaoran & Xu, Jie & Wang, Yinhao & Liu, Feng, 2024. "Assessing the carbon emission reduction effect of flexibility option for integrating variable renewable energy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Wu, Chunlei & Wang, Chao & Hou, Zongyu & Wang, Zhe, 2025. "Flexible peak shaving in coal-fired power plants: A comprehensive review of current challenges, recent advances, and future perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Prasad, Sanjeev K. & Mangaraj, B.K., 2022. "A multi-objective competitive-design framework for fuel procurement planning in coal-fired power plants for sustainable operations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    4. Yin, J.N. & Huang, G.H. & Xie, Y.L. & An, Y.K., 2021. "Carbon-subsidized inter-regional electric power system planning under cost-risk tradeoff and uncertainty: A case study of Inner Mongolia, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Yang, Jingna & Zhou, Kaile, 2025. "The impact of trans-regional power transmission on urban energy system resilience in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    6. Wang, Congyu & Chen, Fangfang & Wang, Luyun & Cao, Hongmei & Gao, Lin & Tian, Shuang & Wang, Wei & Sun, Qie, 2025. "The flexibility of a molten salt thermal energy storage (TES)-integrated coal-fired power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 402(PA).
    7. Liao, Fengjie & Liang, Ying & Zhou, Chenxi & Fan, Bi & Qin, Quande, 2025. "A multi-scale model for renewable portfolio standard-driven provincial energy planning in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    8. Zhu, Chen & Zhang, Guangming & Zhu, Keyan & Wang, Qinghua & Xu, Jinliang & Niu, Yuguang & Liu, Jizhen, 2026. "Control-oriented modeling and dynamic energy balance control strategy of steam generation system in coal-fired power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 404(C).
    9. Runsen Yuan & Yan Li & Chunling Li & Xiaoran Sun & Lingyi Li, 2025. "The Impact of State-Owned Capital Participation on Carbon Emission Reduction in Private Enterprises: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-39, August.
    10. Wang, Zhenpu & Xu, Jing & Ma, Suxia & Zhao, Guanjia & Wang, Jianfei & Gu, Yujiong, 2025. "Comparative investigation on heat pump solutions for peak shaving and heat-power decoupling in combined heat and power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Yang, Zijing & Liu, Songsong, 2025. "Fairness-oriented multi-objective optimization of supply chain planning under uncertainties," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    12. Wang, Xiaoyan & Du, Qiang & Shi, Jinzhao & Li, Jingtao & Bai, Libiao, 2025. "Comparisons of emission trading scheme implementation modes in a low-carbon supply chain," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    13. Xu, Qi & Liu, Kui, 2024. "Hero or Devil: A comparison of different carbon tax policies for China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    14. Irawan, Chandra Ade & Jones, Dylan & Hofman, Peter S. & Zhang, Lina, 2023. "Integrated strategic energy mix and energy generation planning with multiple sustainability criteria and hierarchical stakeholders," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(2), pages 864-883.
    15. Hua Pan & Huimin Zhu & Minmin Teng, 2023. "Low-Carbon Transformation Strategy for Blockchain-Based Power Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    16. Liu, Hailiang & Andresen, Gorm Bruun & Greiner, Martin, 2018. "Cost-optimal design of a simplified highly renewable Chinese electricity network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 534-546.
    17. Changyu Zhou & Guohe Huang & Jiapei Chen, 2019. "A Type-2 Fuzzy Chance-Constrained Fractional Integrated Modeling Method for Energy System Management of Uncertainties and Risks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, June.
    18. Liu, Hailiang & Brown, Tom & Andresen, Gorm Bruun & Schlachtberger, David P. & Greiner, Martin, 2019. "The role of hydro power, storage and transmission in the decarbonization of the Chinese power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1308-1321.
    19. Li, Y.P. & Huang, G.H. & Li, M.W., 2014. "An integrated optimization modeling approach for planning emission trading and clean-energy development under uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 31-46.
    20. Hongliang Ding & Shuyun Li & Ziqu Ouyang & Shujun Zhu & Xiongwei Zeng & Haoyang Zhou & Kun Su & Hongshuai Wang & Jicheng Hui, 2025. "Experimental Study on Peak Shaving with Self-Preheating Combustion Equipped with a Novel Compact Fluidized Modification Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-30, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:102:y:2025:i:c:s0038012125001260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/seps .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.