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On the effects of income volatility on income distribution: Asymmetric evidence from state level data in the U.S

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  • Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen
  • Motavallizadeh-Ardakani, Amid

Abstract

A previous study that tried to assess the impact of income volatility on income inequality in the U.S. used state level data and a balanced panel model to conclude that increased volatility worsens income distribution in the U.S., which implies that decreased volatility should reduce inequality. We use the same data set that is extended by nine years and revisit the issue using linear and nonlinear ARDL time-series models to show that the above conclusion does not hold in every state. While we discover short-run asymmetric effects of income volatility on a measure of inequality in most states, they translate to long-run asymmetric effects only in 16 states. Both increased volatility and decreased volatility are found to have unequalizing effects on income distribution in these states.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Motavallizadeh-Ardakani, Amid, 2018. "On the effects of income volatility on income distribution: Asymmetric evidence from state level data in the U.S," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 224-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reecon:v:72:y:2018:i:2:p:224-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2018.01.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang, Shinhye & Gupta, Rangan & Miller, Stephen M. & Wohar, Mark E., 2019. "Growth volatility and inequality in the U.S.: A wavelet analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 48-73.
    2. Goodness C. Aye & Giray Gozgor & Rangan Gupta, 2020. "Dynamic and Asymmetric Response of Inequality to Income Volatility: The Case of the United Kingdom," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 147(3), pages 747-762, February.
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    4. Seher Gülşah Topuz, 2022. "The Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth: Are Transmission Channels Effective?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1177-1231, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income distribution; Income volatility; Asymmetry; State level data; United State;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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