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Collateral and growth cycles with heterogeneous agents

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  • Bosi, Stefano
  • Ismael, Mohanad
  • Venditti, Alain

Abstract

We investigate the effects of collateral and monetary policy on economic growth within a Ramsey equilibrium model where agents have different discount factors. Introducing liquidity constraints in segmented markets where (poor) impatient agents without collateral have limited access to credit, we study their implications in terms of welfare and business cycles (based on deterministic cycles through bifurcations and self-fulfilling prophecies). We find that an accommodative monetary policy may be growth-enhancing and welfare-improving (through the inequality reduction) while making unpleasant fluctuations more likely. Conversely, a regulation reinforcing the role of collateral and tempering the financial market imperfections may stimulate the economic growth while pursuing the goal of stabilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosi, Stefano & Ismael, Mohanad & Venditti, Alain, 2016. "Collateral and growth cycles with heterogeneous agents," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 327-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:48:y:2016:i:c:p:327-350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2016.04.007
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    Keywords

    Collateral; Heterogeneous agents; Balanced growth; Endogenous fluctuations; Sunspots; Stabilization policies;

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • O42 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Monetary Growth Models

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