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Neighborhood disorder and generalized trust: A multilevel mediation examination of social mechanisms

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  • Intravia, Jonathan
  • Stewart, Eric A.
  • Warren, Patricia Y.
  • Wolff, Kevin T.

Abstract

Prior research suggests that neighborhood context has an important role in shaping individuals' generalized trust, which is an important ingredient in establishing social capital and collective efficacy. Because most of the empirical research focuses on the direct effects of neighborhood conditions such as disadvantage and disorder, there is a rather limited understanding of how social mechanisms affect individual levels of trust. As a result, it remains unclear whether several theoretically relevant social processes mediate the effect of neighborhood disorder.

Suggested Citation

  • Intravia, Jonathan & Stewart, Eric A. & Warren, Patricia Y. & Wolff, Kevin T., 2016. "Neighborhood disorder and generalized trust: A multilevel mediation examination of social mechanisms," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 148-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:46:y:2016:i:c:p:148-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.05.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T.K. Ahn & Justin Esarey, 2008. "A Dynamic Model of Generalized Social Trust," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 20(2), pages 151-180, April.
    2. Scarborough, Brittney K. & Like-Haislip, Toya Z. & Novak, Kenneth J. & Lucas, Wayne L. & Alarid, Leanne F., 2010. "Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 819-826, July.
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    6. David J. Harding & Lisa Gennetian & Christopher Winship & Lisa Sanbonmatsu & Jeffrey R. Kling, 2010. "Unpacking Neighborhood Influences on Education Outcomes: Setting the Stage for Future Research," NBER Working Papers 16055, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    8. Oakes, J. Michael, 2004. "The (mis)estimation of neighborhood effects: causal inference for a practicable social epidemiology," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(10), pages 1929-1952, May.
    9. Linda Bakker & Karien Dekker, 2012. "Social Trust in Urban Neighbourhoods: The Effect of Relative Ethnic Group Position," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(10), pages 2031-2047, August.
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    1. Liu, Han & Ackert, Lucy F. & Chang, Fang & Qi, Li & Shi, Yaojiang, 2021. "Social division, trust, and reciprocity among Chinese inmates," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 259-273.
    2. Huang, Ruopeng & Qian, Queena K. & Liu, Guiwen & Li, Kaijian & Visscher, Henk J. & Fu, Xinyue & Wang, Wenshun, 2025. "Multi-level social capital effects on residents: Residents’ cooperative behavior in neighborhood renewal in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Tam-Tri Le & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Ruining Jin & Viet-Phuong La & Hong-Son Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2024. "Examining the Influence of Generalized Trust on Life Satisfaction Across Different Education Levels and Socioeconomic Conditions Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, August.
    4. Paquin, Vincent & Miconi, Diana & Aversa, Samantha & Johnson-Lafleur, Janique & Côté, Sylvana & Geoffroy, Marie-Claude & Gülöksüz, Sinan, 2025. "Social and mental health pathways to institutional trust: A cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 379(C).
    5. Daniel McCarthy & Lawrence Ka‐ki Ho & Jason Kwun‐Hong Chan & Ian Brunton‐Smith, 2025. "Understanding public confidence in the police within democratic and authoritarian regimes," Public Administration & Development, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(1), pages 32-42, February.

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