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A comprehensive long-term analysis of S&P 500 index additions and deletions

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  • Chan, Kalok
  • Kot, Hung Wan
  • Tang, Gordon Y.N.

Abstract

We investigate the long-term effects of S&P 500 index additions and deletions on a sample of stocks from 1962 to 2003 and find a significant long-term price increase for both added and deleted stocks, with deleted stocks outperforming added stocks. The long-term price increase for added stocks can be attributed to increases in institutional ownership, liquidity, and analyst coverage, and a decrease in the shadow cost in the long-term. However, while deletion has no significant effect on analyst coverage and shadow cost, we find a rebound in the institutional ownership and liquidity of deleted stocks. The difference in the long-term price increase of added and deleted stocks can be explained by analyst coverage and operating performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Chan, Kalok & Kot, Hung Wan & Tang, Gordon Y.N., 2013. "A comprehensive long-term analysis of S&P 500 index additions and deletions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 4920-4930.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:12:p:4920-4930
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.08.027
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    Cited by:

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    3. Khelifa Mazouz & Abdulkadir Mohamed & Brahim Saadouni, 2019. "Price Reaction of Ethically Screened Stocks: A Study of the Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 154(3), pages 683-699, February.
    4. Akhigbe, Aigbe & Martin, Anna D. & Newman, Melinda & de Souza, Andre, 2022. "Russell index reconstitutions and short interest," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 577-588.
    5. Danbolt, Jo & Hirst, Ian & Jones, Edward, 2018. "Gaming the FTSE 100 index," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 364-378.
    6. Saæglam, Mehmet & Tuzun, Tugkan & Wermers, Russ, 2021. "Do ETFs increase liquidity?," CFR Working Papers 21-03, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    7. Wang, Chuan & Murgulov, Zoltan & Haman, Janto, 2015. "Impact of changes in the CSI 300 Index constituents," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 13-33.
    8. Abdul Rahman & Prabina Rajib, 2018. "Index Revisions, Stock Liquidity and the Cost of Equity Capital," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(4), pages 1072-1089, August.
    9. Gang Chu & John W. Goodell & Xiao Li & Yongjie Zhang, 2023. "Understanding short‐term price pressure from index reconstitutions: Evidence from the CSI 300," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(2), pages 2421-2440, June.
    10. Moonsoo Kang & K. G. Viswanathan & Nancy A. White & Edward J. Zychowicz, 2022. "Sustainability Efforts, Index Recognition, and Stock Performance," Springer Books, in: Marielle de Jong & Dan diBartolomeo (ed.), Risks Related to Environmental, Social and Governmental Issues (ESG), pages 45-57, Springer.
    11. Mohsni, Sana & Otchere, Isaac & Yamada, Kazuo, 2021. "Passive trading and firm performance: A quasi-natural experiment using the TSE-OSE merger in Japan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Gavrilova Daria, 2023. "The Price Impact of S&P 500 Affiliation," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 68(1), pages 42-61, April.
    13. Chu, Gang & Goodell, John W. & Li, Xiao & Zhang, Yongjie, 2021. "Long-term impacts of index reconstitutions: Evidence from the CSI 300 additions and deletions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Afego, Pyemo N., 2018. "Index shocks, investor action and long-run stock performance in Japan: A case of cultural behaviouralism?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 54-66.
    15. Ahluwalia, Eshan & Mishra, Ajay Kumar & Tripathy, Trilochan, 2020. "Institutional ownership, investor recognition and stock performance around index rebalancing: Evidence from Indian market," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    16. Chen, Hung-Ling & Shiu, Cheng-Yi & Wei, Hui-Shan, 2019. "Price effect and investor awareness: Evidence from MSCI Standard Index reconstitutions," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 93-112.
    17. Hongfei Tang & Kangzhen Xie & Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu, 2022. "Real estate as a new equity market sector: Market responses and return comovement," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(2), pages 431-467, June.
    18. Andrukovich, P., 2019. "The dynamics of stock price during their listing and delisting," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 44(4), pages 50-76.
    19. Marmora, Paul, 2021. "Individual investor ownership and the news coverage premium," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 494-507.
    20. Houdou Basse Mama & Stefan Mueller & Ulrich Pape, 2017. "What’s in the news? The ambiguity of the information content of index reconstitutions in Germany," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1087-1119, November.
    21. Kot, Hung Wan & Leung, Harry K.M. & Tang, Gordon Y.N., 2015. "The long-term performance of index additions and deletions: Evidence from the Hang Seng Index," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 407-420.
    22. Tarunika Jain Agrawal & Sanjay Sehgal & Rahul Agrawal, 2020. "Disruptive Innovations, Fundamental Strength and Stock Winners: Implications for Stock Index Revisions," Vision, , vol. 24(3), pages 356-370, September.
    23. Eshan Ahluwalia & Trilochan Tripathy & Ajay Kumar Mishra, 2023. "Measuring Volatility Persistence and Asymmetric Effects Around Index Rebalancing of Nifty Indices," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(5), pages 1-86, May.
    24. Klaus Grobys, 2022. "On Survivor Stocks in the S&P 500 Stock Index," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    S&P 500 index revision; Long-run performance; Operating performance; Information quality; Liquidity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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