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Index revisions, systematic liquidity risk and the cost of equity capital

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  • Mazouz, Khelifa
  • Daya, Wael
  • Yin, Shuxing

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of FTSE100 index revisions on firms’ systematic liquidity risk and the cost of equity capital. We show that index membership enhances all aspects of liquidity, whereas stocks that leave the index exhibit no significant liquidity change. We also show that the liquidity risk premium and the cost of equity capital decline significantly after additions, but do not exhibit any significant change following deletions. The control sample analysis indicates that observed decline in liquidity premium and the cost of equity capital is not driven by factors other than index revisions. Our evidence is consistent with Journal of Financial Economics, 1, 17 (1986)’s argument that since liquidity is priced, an increase in liquidity will result in lower expected returns. Furthermore, the asymmetric impact of additions and deletions on stock liquidity and cost of capital is consistent with the view that the benefits of index membership are permanent (see, e.g. Journal of Finance, 59, No. 4 1901-29, August 2004; Journal of Investment Management 4, 23–37, 2006).

Suggested Citation

  • Mazouz, Khelifa & Daya, Wael & Yin, Shuxing, 2014. "Index revisions, systematic liquidity risk and the cost of equity capital," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 283-298.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:33:y:2014:i:c:p:283-298
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2014.07.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Danbolt, Jo & Hirst, Ian & Jones, Edward, 2018. "Gaming the FTSE 100 index," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 364-378.
    2. Abdul Rahman & Prabina Rajib, 2018. "Index Revisions, Stock Liquidity and the Cost of Equity Capital," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(4), pages 1072-1089, August.
    3. Gang Chu & John W. Goodell & Xiao Li & Yongjie Zhang, 2023. "Understanding short‐term price pressure from index reconstitutions: Evidence from the CSI 300," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(2), pages 2421-2440, June.
    4. Alhassan, Abdulrahman & Naka, Atsuyuki, 2020. "Corporate future investments and stock liquidity: Evidence from emerging markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 69-83.
    5. Chu, Gang & Goodell, John W. & Li, Xiao & Zhang, Yongjie, 2021. "Long-term impacts of index reconstitutions: Evidence from the CSI 300 additions and deletions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    6. Chen, Haiwei & Ngo, Thanh, 2017. "Leverage-based index revisions: The case of Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 16-34.
    7. Qingjing Zhang & Taufiq Choudhry & Jing-Ming Kuo & Xiaoquan Liu, 2021. "Does liquidity drive stock market returns? The role of investor risk aversion," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 929-958, October.
    8. Kot, Hung Wan & Leung, Harry K.M. & Tang, Gordon Y.N., 2015. "The long-term performance of index additions and deletions: Evidence from the Hang Seng Index," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 407-420.
    9. Tarunika Jain Agrawal & Sanjay Sehgal & Rahul Agrawal, 2020. "Disruptive Innovations, Fundamental Strength and Stock Winners: Implications for Stock Index Revisions," Vision, , vol. 24(3), pages 356-370, September.
    10. Li, Xiafei & Luo, Di, 2019. "Financial constraints, stock liquidity, and stock returns," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FTSE 100 index revision; Stock liquidity; Liquidity risk premium; Cost capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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