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Asymmetric stock price and liquidity responses to changes in the FTSE SmallCap index

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  • Ernest Biktimirov
  • Boya Li

Abstract

We examine market reactions to changes in the FTSE SmallCap index membership, which are determined quarterly based on market capitalization and are free of information effects. Our main results are asymmetric price and liquidity responses between the firms that are shifted between FTSE indexes and the firms that are new to FTSE indexes. Firms promoted from a smaller-cap to a larger-cap FTSE index experience a permanent increase in stock price accompanied by improvements in liquidity. Similarly, firms demoted from a larger-cap to a smaller-cap FTSE index experience a permanent decrease in stock price accompanied by declines in liquidity. In contrast, firms added to the FTSE SmallCap index that were not previously in FTSE indexes show a transitory price gain and declines in liquidity. The results support the liquidity and price pressure hypotheses. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ernest Biktimirov & Boya Li, 2014. "Asymmetric stock price and liquidity responses to changes in the FTSE SmallCap index," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 95-122, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:42:y:2014:i:1:p:95-122
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-012-0335-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Afego, Pyemo N., 2017. "Effects of changes in stock index compositions: A literature survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 228-239.
    2. Ernest N. Biktimirov & Yuanbin Xu, 2019. "Market reactions to changes in the Dow Jones industrial average index," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(5), pages 792-812, May.
    3. Akhigbe, Aigbe & Martin, Anna D. & Newman, Melinda & de Souza, Andre, 2022. "Russell index reconstitutions and short interest," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 577-588.
    4. Biktimirov, Ernest N. & Afego, Pyemo N., 2022. "Does investors’ valuation of corporate environmental activities vary between developed and emerging market firms?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    5. Wang, Chuan & Murgulov, Zoltan & Haman, Janto, 2015. "Impact of changes in the CSI 300 Index constituents," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 13-33.
    6. Javier Vidal-García & Marta Vidal & Duc Khuong Nguyen, 2016. "Do liquidity and idiosyncratic risk matter? Evidence from the European mutual fund market," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 213-247, August.
    7. Chen, Wei-Kuang & Lin, Ching-Ting, 2016. "Asymmetric responses to stock index reconstitutions: Evidence from the CSI 300 index additions and deletions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 40(PA), pages 36-48.
    8. Ahluwalia, Eshan & Mishra, Ajay Kumar & Tripathy, Trilochan, 2020. "Institutional ownership, investor recognition and stock performance around index rebalancing: Evidence from Indian market," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    9. Xolani Sibande, 2023. "Monetary policy and herding behaviour in the ZAR market," Working Papers 11053, South African Reserve Bank.
    10. Houdou Basse Mama & Stefan Mueller & Ulrich Pape, 2017. "What’s in the news? The ambiguity of the information content of index reconstitutions in Germany," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1087-1119, November.
    11. Tarunika Jain Agrawal & Sanjay Sehgal & Rahul Agrawal, 2020. "Disruptive Innovations, Fundamental Strength and Stock Winners: Implications for Stock Index Revisions," Vision, , vol. 24(3), pages 356-370, September.
    12. Biktimirov, Ernest N. & Afego, Pyemo N., 2022. "Do investors value environmental sustainability? Evidence from the FTSE Environmental Opportunities 100 index," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Event study; FTSE SmallCap index; Index changes; Institutional ownership; Liquidity; Stock prices; Trading volume; G12; G14;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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