IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finana/v91y2024ics1057521923005604.html

Supply chain financing, digital financial inclusion and enterprise innovation: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Bai, Hengrui
  • Huang, Lingyu
  • Wang, Ziqi

Abstract

Supply chain financing (SCF) has become an important supplement for financing access, and enterprise innovation is essential for enterprise development. In this paper, we explore the effects of SCF on enterprise innovation in the context of digital financial inclusion (DFI) development. Using the fixed effects model based on the sample of A-share listed firms in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2021, we find that SCF significantly increases enterprise innovation. The DFI development has positive moderating effects on the relationship between SCF and enterprise innovation. The effect occurs by easing firms' financial constraints. Heterogeneity analysis results show that the promotive relationship is more significant among non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs), high-tech enterprises, enterprises in eastern regions and enterprises with low information disclosure quality. Furthermore, we find that in the context of DFI development, SCF promotes innovation activities for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) but it inhibits them for non-high-tech enterprises, enterprises in non-eastern regions and enterprises with high information disclosure quality. After robustness tests, we find that the results of this study remain valid.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Hengrui & Huang, Lingyu & Wang, Ziqi, 2024. "Supply chain financing, digital financial inclusion and enterprise innovation: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:91:y:2024:i:c:s1057521923005604
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.103044
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521923005604
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.103044?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Du, Yanan & Wang, Qingxi & Zhou, Jianping, 2023. "How does digital inclusive finance affect economic resilience: Evidence from 285 cities in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    2. Su, Jing & Jiang, Jiaoliang & Zhang, Bingbing & Cao, Lijuan, 2023. "Industry salary gap incentive and enterprise innovation," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Mao, Fengfu & Wang, Yuanfan & Zhu, Mengsi, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion, traditional finance system and household entrepreneurship," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Zhuo, Chengfeng & Chen, Jin, 2023. "Can digital transformation overcome the enterprise innovation dilemma: Effect, mechanism and effective boundary," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    5. Li, Chengming & Wang, Yilin & Zhou, Zhihan & Wang, Zeyu & Mardani, Abbas, 2023. "Digital finance and enterprise financing constraints: Structural characteristics and mechanism identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    6. Yu Zhou & Caijiang Zhang & Zhangwen Li, 2023. "The impact of digital financial inclusion on household carbon emissions: evidence from China," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Liu, Taoxiong & Yan, Wenwen & Zhang, Yadi, 2023. "Functional or selective policy? - Research on the relationship between government intervention and enterprise innovation in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 82-96.
    8. Guo, Mengmeng & Wang, Huixin & Kuai, Yicheng, 2023. "Environmental regulation and green innovation: Evidence from heavily polluting firms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    9. Peterson K. Ozili, 2018. "Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 18(4), pages 329-340, December.
    10. Ma, Hoi-Lam & Wang, Z.X. & Chan, Felix T.S., 2020. "How important are supply chain collaborative factors in supply chain finance? A view of financial service providers in China," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 341-346.
    11. Wang, Xin & Shan, Yuan George & Song, Jianbo, 2023. "Customer information disclosure and corporate financing constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    12. Chod, Jiri & Lyandres, Evgeny & Yang, S. Alex, 2019. "Trade credit and supplier competition," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(2), pages 484-505.
    13. Zheng, Lei, 2023. "Heterogeneous impacts of financial inclusion on enterprise innovation: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    14. Silvestre, Bruno S., 2015. "Sustainable supply chain management in emerging economies: Environmental turbulence, institutional voids and sustainability trajectories," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 156-169.
    15. Zhou, Zhongsheng & Li, Zhuo, 2023. "Corporate digital transformation and trade credit financing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    16. Charles J. Hadlock & Joshua R. Pierce, 2010. "New Evidence on Measuring Financial Constraints: Moving Beyond the KZ Index," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(5), pages 1909-1940.
    17. Hu, Debao & Zhai, Chenzhe & Zhao, Sibo, 2023. "Does digital finance promote household consumption upgrading? An analysis based on data from the China family panel studies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    18. Gu, Haoran & Yang, Shenggang & Xu, Zhaoyi & Cheng, Cheng, 2023. "Supply chain finance, green innovation, and productivity: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Zhang, Xiaoyan & Li, Jinbao & Xiang, Dong & Worthington, Andrew C., 2023. "Digitalization, financial inclusion, and small and medium-sized enterprise financing: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    20. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2018. "Impact of Digital Finance on Financial Inclusion and Stability," MPRA Paper 84771, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Adewuyi, Adeolu O. & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "Quantile risk spillovers between energy and agricultural commodity markets: Evidence from pre and during COVID-19 outbreak," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    22. Ji, Yu & Shi, Lina & Zhang, Shunming, 2022. "Digital finance and corporate bankruptcy risk: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    23. Bollaert, Helen & Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio & Schwienbacher, Armin, 2021. "Fintech and access to finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    24. Sun, Yanan & You, Xiaotong, 2023. "Do digital inclusive finance, innovation, and entrepreneurship activities stimulate vitality of the urban economy? Empirical evidence from the Yangtze River Delta, China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    25. Li, Guoxiang & Wu, Haoyue & Jiang, Jieshu & Zong, Qingqing, 2023. "Digital finance and the low-carbon energy transition (LCET) from the perspective of capital-biased technical progress," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Nan & Zhou, Yifan, 2024. "Can digital financial development promote corporate green technology innovation?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1562-1582.
    2. Liu Junqi & Sher Abbas & Liu Rongbing & Najabat Ali, 2024. "The impact of digital financial development on corporate leverage ratio: The case of a-share listed non-financial enterprises in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(8), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Wang, Baoyi & Khan, Inayat & Ge, Chenlu & Naz, Huma, 2024. "Digital transformation of enterprises promotes green technology innovation – The regulated mediation model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Dongri Han & Yue Zhu & Yanxia Diao & Min Liu & Ziyi Shi, 2024. "The impact of new digital infrastructure construction on substantive green innovation," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(6), pages 4072-4083, September.
    5. Yang, Ronghai & Li, Yuqin & Li, Yabo, 2025. "The spatial effects of digital inclusive finance and traditional finance on the income of the migrant population: A comparative analysis of 243 cities in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    6. Zhang, Ping & Wang, Yiru, 2025. "Digital finance and stock price crash: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Liu, Xinran & Si, Deng-Kui, 2025. "Does digital inclusive finance promote innovation? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    8. Lin, Baoguo & Dong, Xueqin, 2024. "Empirical Study on the Impact of Digital Finance on Commercial Credit Allocation in SMEs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    9. Zhou, Kuo & Qu, Zhi & Guo, Yiman & Hu, Runnian, 2025. "Does a firm's intelligent technological transformation matter for its access to financial resources?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Oluoch, Wycliffe & Alhassan, Abdul Latif, 2026. "Bridging the gender credit gap in low-income countries: The impact of digital financial inclusion," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Li, Qinyang & Li, Mingrui & Li, Mengru & Li, Tao, 2025. "Digital ripples: The impact of customers' digital transformation on the financing constraints of suppliers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    12. Li, Shuang & Xie, Nan, 2025. "The impact of digital finance on firms' digital Transformation: Mechanism analysis based on enterprise financing," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    13. Wang, Wei & Bai, Xiaoyu, 2025. "Digital economy in rural areas and credit costs: mediating role of financial inclusion," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    14. Yamin Xie, 2025. "Digital Inclusive Finance Drives Green Innovation: Pathways and Mechanisms for Sustainable Development," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(4), pages 14867-14906, October.
    15. Vaishali Kamboj & Dipasha Sharma, 2025. "Mapping the landscape of digital financial inclusion and proposing integrative framework: trends, influential works, and future directions," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    16. Dong, Xiao & Yu, Mingzhe, 2023. "Does FinTech development facilitate firms' innovation? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    17. Li, Shan & Shi, Hanzhong & Sowah, Joseph Sowahfio & Zhai, Kerui, 2024. "Customers’ blockchain adoption and suppliers’ provision of trade credit: A pre-registered report," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    18. Ayaz, Muhammad & Anwer, Zaheer & Hassan, M. Kabir & Xiaoyang, Xu, 2025. "Inhabiting influence of digital finance on stock price synchronicity," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    19. Decai Tang & Ziqian Zhao & Jiannan Li & Valentina Boamah, 2024. "Research on coupling coordination degree of digital finance and economic resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(15), pages 14279-14309, December.
    20. Fang, Xia & Zhang, Yun & Lv, Shuqing & Tan, Longxin, 2025. "Does digital finance spatial correlation drive income convergence?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:91:y:2024:i:c:s1057521923005604. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620166 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.