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Heterogeneous impacts of financial inclusion on enterprise innovation: Evidence from China

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  • Zheng, Lei

Abstract

This study assesses the impact of financial inclusion on innovation of enterprises, and draws a comparison between digital and traditional financial inclusion. This paper fills this gap as existing studies focus on the influence of digital finance inclusion. We conduct the study in China and construct an index to quantify financial inclusion, and analyzed how financial inclusion drives innovation by increasing the efficiency and output of enterprises. We find that enterprise innovation is directly related to digital financial inclusion but is inversely related to traditional financial inclusion. This evidence reveals characteristics of the relationship and inspire future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Lei, 2023. "Heterogeneous impacts of financial inclusion on enterprise innovation: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:55:y:2023:i:pb:s1544612323003379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.103965
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    6. Zhu, Xiaoke & Wu, Hanqi & Deng, Qiyun, 2024. "Quantity or quality: Novel insights into the impact of digital finance on innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Guo, Jing & Yu, Jiaqi & Tian, Ziqing, 2025. "Financial technology, population aging, and corporate innovation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
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    10. Wang, Huilin & Liu, Jiliang, 2025. "Aging of population, digital financial inclusion, and public education expenditure," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

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