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Optimal design and techno-economic assessment of low-carbon hydrogen supply pathways for a refueling station located in Shanghai

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  • Chen, Qianqian
  • Gu, Yu
  • Tang, Zhiyong
  • Wang, Danfeng
  • Wu, Qing

Abstract

In order to assess the feasibility of utilizing renewable hydrogen as transport fuel for fuel cell vehicles, four possible low-carbon hydrogen supply routes for a hydrogen refueling station located in Shanghai are studied. Route Ⅰ and II are onsite hydrogen supply routes powered by a stand-alone or grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)-wind generation system separately. Route Ⅲ and IV are offsite hydrogen supply routes, in which hydrogen is produced by a stand-alone or grid-connected PV-wind generation system located in Qinghai Province respectively and delivered via liquid hydrogen truck to Shanghai. The microgrid system for hydrogen production is designed and optimized with the aid of HOMER Pro® software. The results show that in hydrogen production stage, Route Ⅳ shows the best economic performance, both in the total net present cost (NPC) cost and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) cost. As for the whole hydrogen supply chain, Route IV is also the most economic hydrogen supply way, the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) of which is slightly lower than that of Route II. The sensitivity results show that the total LCOH cost of Route Ⅳ is feasible based on the current shorter electrolyzer's lifetime. Therefore, it indicates that nowadays, producing hydrogen from a grid connected PV-wind hybrid power system in renewable energy rich area (Qinghai Province) and delivering it via liquid hydrogen truck to a refueling station in east coast area (Shanghai) of China may be a feasible solution.

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  • Chen, Qianqian & Gu, Yu & Tang, Zhiyong & Wang, Danfeng & Wu, Qing, 2021. "Optimal design and techno-economic assessment of low-carbon hydrogen supply pathways for a refueling station located in Shanghai," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:237:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221018326
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121584
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    6. Sgarbossa, Fabio & Arena, Simone & Tang, Ou & Peron, Mirco, 2022. "Reprint of: Renewable hydrogen supply chains: A planning matrix and an agenda for future research," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Yixuan Huang & Kailai Wang & Jian Shi, 2025. "Designing a Multi-Period Model for Economic and Low-Carbon Hydrogen Transportation in Texas," Papers 2505.13918, arXiv.org.
    8. Wang, Guotao & Liao, Qi & Wang, Chang & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2022. "Multiperiod optimal planning of biofuel refueling stations: A bi-level game-theoretic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1152-1165.
    9. Xiao, Xianyong & Zhang, Mingshun & Yang, Ruohuan & Chen, Xiaoyuan & Zheng, Zixuan, 2024. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage based modular interline dynamic voltage restorer for renewable-based MTDC network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    10. Qiu, Guoyi & Zhu, Shaolong & Wang, Kai & Wang, Weibo & Hu, Junhui & Hu, Yun & Zhi, Xiaoqin & Qiu, Limin, 2023. "Numerical study on the dynamic process of reciprocating liquid hydrogen pumps for hydrogen refueling stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. Xu, Xuesong & Xu, Kai & Zeng, Ziyang & Tang, Jiale & He, Yuanxing & Shi, Guangze & Zhang, Tao, 2024. "Collaborative optimization of multi-energy multi-microgrid system: A hierarchical trust-region multi-agent reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    12. Yang, Jingze & Chi, Hetian & Cheng, Mohan & Dong, Mingqi & Li, Siwu & Yao, Hong, 2023. "Performance analysis of hydrogen supply using curtailed power from a solar-wind-storage power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1005-1019.
    13. Zhang, Yongwen & Wu, Xi & Sun, Dexin & Wang, Sixue & Xu, Shiming, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of conversing the low-grade heat to hydrogen by using reverse electrodialysis – Air gap diffusion distillation coupled method for iron and steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Pang, Yi & Pan, Lei & Zhang, Jingmei & Chen, Jianwei & Dong, Yan & Sun, Hexu, 2022. "Integrated sizing and scheduling of an off-grid integrated energy system for an isolated renewable energy hydrogen refueling station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    15. Pierre, Cayet & Catherine, Azzaro-Pantel & Sylvain, Bourjade & Catherine, Muller-Vibes, 2024. "Beyond the “bottom-up” and “top-down” controversy: A methodological inquiry into hybrid modeling methods for hydrogen supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    16. Masihy C., Elias & Carvajal, Danilo & Oliva H., Sebastian, 2024. "Impact of delivery time, local renewable sources, and generation curtailment on the levelized cost of hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    17. Ghaithan, Ahmed M., 2024. "Multi-objective model for designing hydrogen refueling station powered using on-grid photovoltaic-wind system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    18. Liu, Huan & Guo, Wei & Liu, Shuqin, 2022. "Comparative techno-economic performance analysis of underground coal gasification and surface coal gasification based coal-to-hydrogen process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    19. Alexandros Arsalis & George E. Georghiou & Panos Papanastasiou, 2022. "Recent Research Progress in Hybrid Photovoltaic–Regenerative Hydrogen Fuel Cell Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    20. Ali Saleh Aziz & Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin & Tekai Eddine Khalil Zidane & Chun-Lien Su & Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud & Mohammed J. Alwazzan & Ali Jawad Kadhim Alrubaie, 2022. "Design and Optimization of a Grid-Connected Solar Energy System: Study in Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-29, July.

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