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Towards Non-Mechanical Hybrid Hydrogen Compression for Decentralized Hydrogen Facilities

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Sdanghi

    (IJL, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 88000 Epinal, France
    LEMTA, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Gaël Maranzana

    (LEMTA, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Alain Celzard

    (IJL, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 88000 Epinal, France)

  • Vanessa Fierro

    (IJL, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 88000 Epinal, France)

Abstract

The cost of the hydrogen value chain needs to be reduced to allow the widespread development of hydrogen applications. Mechanical compressors, widely used for compressing hydrogen to date, account for more than 50% of the CAPEX (capital expenditure) in a hydrogen refueling station. Moreover, mechanical compressors have several disadvantages, such as the presence of many moving parts, hydrogen embrittlement, and high consumption of energy. Non-mechanical hydrogen compressors have proven to be a valid alternative to mechanical compressors. Among these, electrochemical compressors allow isothermal, and therefore highly efficient, compression of hydrogen. On the other hand, adsorption-desorption compressors allow hydrogen to be compressed through cooling/heating cycles using highly microporous materials as hydrogen adsorbents. A non-mechanical hybrid hydrogen compressor, consisting of a first electrochemical stage followed by a second stage driven by adsorption-desorption of hydrogen on activated carbons, allows hydrogen to be produced at 70 MPa, a value currently required for the development of hydrogen automotive applications. This system has several advantages over mechanical compressors, such as the absence of moving parts and high compactness. Its use in decentralized hydrogen facilities, such as hydrogen refueling stations, can be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Sdanghi & Gaël Maranzana & Alain Celzard & Vanessa Fierro, 2020. "Towards Non-Mechanical Hybrid Hydrogen Compression for Decentralized Hydrogen Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3145-:d:372778
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhang, Shiqi & Teng, Yiyina & Kong, Hanbing & Wang, Ning & Liu, Yankun & Guo, Xiaoqiang & Hua, Changchun, 2025. "An Industrial Overview of Variable-Frequency Drives for Hydrogen Compressors in Hydrogen Transportation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Krzysztof Biernat & Izabela Samson-Bręk & Zdzisław Chłopek & Marlena Owczuk & Anna Matuszewska, 2021. "Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Using Methane Fuels to Supply Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Kavousighahfarokhi, Arash & Hannan, M.A. & Ker, Pin Jern & Wong, Richard TK. & Ong, H.C. & Begum, R.A. & Hossain, M.J. & Jang, Gilsoo, 2026. "Techno-economic analysis of hydrogen integrated microgrid and hydrogen refueling systems application: A sustainable energy solution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PC).
    6. Campana, Pietro Elia & Stridh, Bengt & Jurasz, Jakub & Lindborg, Jenny & Häggström Wedding, Kristina & Kander, Amanda, 2025. "Optimal design and dispatch of hydrogen systems integrated in combined heat and power plants for improving hydrogen economy through excess heat and electricity grid services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 398(C).
    7. Li, Quan & Zhang, Qian & Zhang, Lei & Lang, Jinhua & Yuan, Wei & An, Guangyao & Lei, Tongtong & JunhaoYan,, 2026. "A comprehensive review of advances and challenges of hydrogen production, purification, compression, transportation, storage and utilization technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PA).
    8. María Villarreal Vives, Ana & Wang, Ruiqi & Roy, Sumit & Smallbone, Andrew, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of large-scale green hydrogen production and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).
    9. Mehdi Nikkhah Koojehri & Ashish Singh & Sandeep Munshi & Gordon McTaggart-Cowan, 2025. "Exergy Analysis of an On-Vehicle Floating Piston Hydrogen Compression System for Direct-Injection Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-26, April.

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