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The role of energy efficiency spending in Maryland's implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative

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Listed:
  • Paul, Anthony
  • Palmer, Karen
  • Ruth, Matthias
  • Hobbs, Benjamin F.
  • Irani, Daraius
  • Michael, Jeffrey
  • Chen, Yihsu
  • Ross, Kimberly
  • Myers, Erica

Abstract

What are the economic consequences of increased state spending on electricity consumption efficiency? The State of Maryland faces this question in deciding how much of its CO2 allowances auction proceeds (under the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative) to devote to such programs. Starting at a base of 25% of the proceeds, we consider the energy savings, emissions reductions, employment, and other impacts of increasing that percentage to 50% and 100%. A series of models - Haiku, JHU-OUTEC, and IMPLAN - are used for the analysis. We conclude that increasing the state's expenditures on energy efficiency programs would result in a decline in electricity consumption in the state and a corresponding decline in expenditures on electricity. Program implementation would lead to net positive growth in statewide economic activity and include growth in both jobs and wages.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul, Anthony & Palmer, Karen & Ruth, Matthias & Hobbs, Benjamin F. & Irani, Daraius & Michael, Jeffrey & Chen, Yihsu & Ross, Kimberly & Myers, Erica, 2010. "The role of energy efficiency spending in Maryland's implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6820-6829, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:11:p:6820-6829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ventosa, Mariano & Baillo, Alvaro & Ramos, Andres & Rivier, Michel, 2005. "Electricity market modeling trends," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 897-913, May.
    2. Ruth, Matthias & Gabriel, Steven A. & Palmer, Karen L. & Burtraw, Dallas & Paul, Anthony & Chen, Yihsu & Hobbs, Benjamin F. & Irani, Daraius & Michael, Jeffrey & Ross, Kim M. & Conklin, Russell & Mill, 2008. "Economic and energy impacts from participation in the regional greenhouse gas initiative: A case study of the State of Maryland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 2279-2289, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruth, Matthias & Blohm, Andrew & Mauer, Joanna & Gabriel, Steven A. & Kesana, Vijay G. & Chen, Yihsu & Hobbs, Benjamin F. & Irani, Daraius, 2010. "Strategies for carbon dioxide emissions reductions: Residential natural gas efficiency, economic, and ancillary health impacts in Maryland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6926-6935, November.
    2. Justin Caron, Sebastian Rausch, and Niven Winchester, 2015. "Leakage from sub-national climate policy: The case of Californias capandtrade program," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    3. Choi, Jun-Ki & Eom, Jiyong & McClory, Emma, 2018. "Economic and environmental impacts of local utility-delivered industrial energy-efficiency rebate programs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 289-298.
    4. James Yoo, 2015. "The Economic Impacts of the Change in Sectoral Water Use in Maricopa County, Arizona: Modified Input-Output Approach," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 2804932, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    5. James Yoo & Charles Perrings, 2017. "Modeling the short-run costs of changes in water availability in a desert city: a modified input-output approach," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 549-564, July.

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