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Energy availability and economic growth

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  • Casey, Gregory

Abstract

How will energy availability affect economic growth? Carefully identified microeconomic estimates suggest that the short-run impact of energy availability on economic outcomes is small. Building on recent advances in the environmental macroeconomics literature, I examine the difference between short- and long-run impacts of energy policy in two quantitative growth models. Both models suggest that the long-run impact of energy availability on output is almost twice as large as the short-run impact. Policies that increase energy availability may be more effective at boosting output than suggested in the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Casey, Gregory, 2025. "Energy availability and economic growth," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:149:y:2025:i:c:s0140988325006139
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108786
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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