IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/eneeco/v129y2024ics0140988323007715.html

Towards Paris Climate Agreement goals: The essential role of green finance and green technology

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Tianyu
  • Yue, Xiao-Guang
  • Qin, Meng
  • Norena-Chavez, Diego

Abstract

Probing the essential role of green finance (GF) and green technology (GT) is crucial to achieving the Paris Climate Agreement goals. The investigation utilises the wavelet-based quantile-on-quantile regression method to capture the comprehensive interrelation among GF, GT and the progress towards Paris Climate Agreement goals (PCA). The quantitative analyses indicate that GF and GT exert favourable impacts on PCA at the high and low quantiles in the short run, underlining that green finance and green technology could facilitate the realisation of Paris Climate Agreement goals, but the adverse effects in several cases contradict this opinion. In addition, GF and GT's positive and negative impacts on PCA are weakened in the medium term, and their stimulatory effects are also shown in the long-run scenario. Through comparing the impacts of GF and FT on PCA, and find that green finance contributes more towards the Paris Climate Agreement goals than green technology. Against the backdrop of increasingly severe climate changes and risks, these discussions could put forward meaningful lessons to realise the Paris Climate Agreement goals by developing green finance and green technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Tianyu & Yue, Xiao-Guang & Qin, Meng & Norena-Chavez, Diego, 2024. "Towards Paris Climate Agreement goals: The essential role of green finance and green technology," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:129:y:2024:i:c:s0140988323007715
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107273
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988323007715
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107273?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xu, Aiting & Zhu, Yuhan & Wang, Wenpu, 2023. "Micro green technology innovation effects of green finance pilot policy—From the perspectives of action points and green value," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Qin, Meng & Zhang, Xiaojing & Li, Yameng & Badarcea, Roxana Maria, 2023. "Blockchain market and green finance: The enablers of carbon neutrality in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Madaleno, Mara & Dogan, Eyup & Taskin, Dilvin, 2022. "A step forward on sustainability: The nexus of environmental responsibility, green technology, clean energy and green finance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    4. Zhang, Shaohui & Chen, Kenjie, 2023. "Green finance and ecological footprints: Natural resources perspective of China’s growing economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    5. Zhang, Jianhua & Liu, Yushan & Zhang, Weihua & Ma, Xinyuan, 2023. "Role of green technologies in enhancing the efficiency of natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    6. Chen, Jinyu & Wang, Yilin & Ren, Xiaohang, 2022. "Asymmetric effects of non-ferrous metal price shocks on clean energy stocks: Evidence from a quantile-on-quantile method," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Zakaria, Muhammad & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2018. "The energy consumption and economic growth nexus in top ten energy-consuming countries: Fresh evidence from using the quantile-on-quantile approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 282-301.
    8. Pang, Lidong & Zhu, Meng Nan & Yu, Haiyan, 2022. "Is green finance really a blessing for green technology and carbon efficiency?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    9. Xiong, Yuyu & Dai, Li, 2023. "Does green finance investment impact on sustainable development: Role of technological innovation and renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 342-349.
    10. Chen, Wei & Zou, Wandan & Zhong, Kaiyang & Aliyeva, Alina, 2023. "Machine learning assessment under the development of green technology innovation: A perspective of energy transition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 65-73.
    11. Qin, Meng & Su, Chi-Wei & Umar, Muhammad & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona & Manta, Alina Georgiana, 2023. "Are climate and geopolitics the challenges to sustainable development? Novel evidence from the global supply chain," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-763.
    12. Hussain, Jafar & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chen, Yongxiu, 2022. "Optimal green technology investment and emission reduction in emissions generating companies under the support of green bond and subsidy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    13. Xu, Jie & Chen, Fu & Zhang, Weiwei & Liu, Yiting & Li, Tingting, 2023. "Analysis of the carbon emission reduction effect of Fintech and the transmission channel of green finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    14. Liu, Fangying & Su, Chi Wei & Tao, Ran & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "The instability of U.S. economic policy: A hindrance or a stimulus to green financing?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 33-46.
    15. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
    16. Yu, Bo & Liu, Lu & Chen, Hong, 2023. "Can green finance improve the financial performance of green enterprises in China?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1287-1300.
    17. Chen, Huanyu & Yi, Jizheng & Chen, Aibin & Peng, Duanxiang & Yang, Jieqiong, 2023. "Green technology innovation and CO2 emission in China: Evidence from a spatial-temporal analysis and a nonlinear spatial durbin model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    18. Sim, Nicholas & Zhou, Hongtao, 2015. "Oil prices, US stock return, and the dependence between their quantiles," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1-8.
    19. Gong, Qinyi & Ying, Limeng & Dai, Jiapeng, 2023. "Green finance and energy natural resources nexus with economic performance: A novel evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    20. Wang, Jiaqi & Tian, Jiaxin & Kang, Yuxin & Guo, Kun, 2023. "Can green finance development abate carbon emissions: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 73-91.
    21. Liu, Yang & Zhao, Xiaomeng & Dong, Kangyin & Jiang, Qingzhe, 2023. "Assessing the role of green finance in sustainable energy investments by power utilities: Evidence from China," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    22. Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ferrer, Román & Kumar, Ronald Ravinesh, 2017. "Tourism-led growth hypothesis in the top ten tourist destinations: New evidence using the quantile-on-quantile approach," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 223-232.
    23. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Does green finance really inhibit extreme hypocritical ESG risk? A greenwashing perspective exploration," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    24. Chi-Wei Su & Kai-Hua Wang & Oana-Ramona Lobonţ & Meng Qin, 2023. "Continuous Wavelet Transform of Time-Frequency Analysis Technique to Capture the Dynamic Hedging Ability of Precious Metals," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.
    25. Song, Yang & Zhang, Zhiyuan & Sahut, Jean-Michel & Rubin, Ofir, 2023. "Incentivizing green technology innovation to confront sustainable development," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    26. Salman, Muhammad & Long, Xingle & Wang, Guimei & Zha, Donglan, 2022. "Paris climate agreement and global environmental efficiency: New evidence from fuzzy regression discontinuity design," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hongxin Wang & Rong Shao, 2024. "Does the green finance policy affect the efficiency of corporate investment? Evidence from China’s green finance reform and innovation pilot zones," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Han, Jie & Zhang, Wei & Liu, Xuemeng & Muhammad, Anas & Li, Zhenjie & Işık, Cem, 2025. "Climate policy uncertainty and green total factor energy efficiency: Does the green finance matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    3. Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Abdullah, Mohammad & Ji, Qiang & Sulong, Zunaidah, 2024. "Monetary policy uncertainty and ESG performance across energy firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2024. "Attention to climate change and eco-friendly financial-asset prices: A quantile ARDL approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    5. Andreas Nascimento & Diunay Zuliani Mantegazini & Mauro Hugo Mathias & Matthias Reich & Julian David Hunt, 2025. "O&G, Geothermal Systems, and Natural Hydrogen Well Drilling: Market Analysis and Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Vo, Duc Hong & Ho, Chi Minh & Lang, Ngoc Duc, 2025. "Greener for greater security? The role of green finance in energy security amid rising geopolitical risks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    7. Zhang, Huijin & Hu, Wenbo, 2025. "Unveiling the reality of carbon reduction: Is the Paris Agreement turning the world green or just painting it green?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Shi, Yarong & Yang, Bo, 2025. "China's energy system building toward an era of resilience: How green fintech can empower?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    9. Tang, Ling & Yu, Hui & Huang, Yan & Ruan, Jianhui & Qin, Ziyu & Wang, Shouyang, 2026. "The synergistic impacts of green finance and the digital economy on urban low-carbon transition: Insights from 293 Chinese cities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    10. Gu, Jianqiang & Wu, Zhan & Song, Yubing & Nicolescu, Ana-Cristina, 2024. "A win-win relationship? New evidence on artificial intelligence and new energy vehicles," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Yuegang Song & Zhuoyan Li & Chien-Chiang Lee, 2025. "The impact of climate policy on energy equity: effect, mechanism, and spatial analysis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    12. Jailson P. Carvalho & Eduardo B. Lopes & Joni B. Santos & Jânio Monteiro & Cristiano Cabrita & André Pacheco, 2025. "Comparative Viability of Photovoltaic Investments Across European Countries Using Payback Periods and the Levelized Cost of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Pınar Yardımcı & Cansel Oskay, 2025. "The Impact of Green Finance and Financial Globalization on Environmental Sustainability: Empirical Evidence from Türkiye," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-26, June.
    14. Mingchen Yang & Lei Wang & Hang Hu, 2024. "Analysis of Factors Influencing the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Carbon Intensity in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Horn, Matthias & Dabbous, Amal & Oehler, Andreas & Göbel, Florian, 2026. "Determinants and effects of green bond issuance: Environmental awareness, ecological budget, biodiversity, oil and lithium," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    16. Islam, Md. Monirul & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sohag, Kazi, 2025. "Financial innovation and clean energy technology development: Policy vs. geopolitics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    17. Yang, Bo & Cui, Ya, 2025. "Can the energy consumption rights trading system enhance energy resilience?–A synergistic perspective of green finance and financial technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    18. Daniel Icaza & David Vallejo-Ramirez & Mauricio Siguencia & Luis Portocarrero, 2024. "Smart Electrical Planning, Roadmaps and Policies in Latin American Countries Through Electric Propulsion Systems: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-41, December.
    19. Wang, Li & Zhou, Hanyu & Huang, Zeyu & Wang, Yanan, 2025. "Utilizing LASSO-VAR and frequency decomposition to analyze the climate risk contagion network: Implementing decarbonization strategies in finance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    20. Karim, Sitara & Husain, Afzol & Lim, Weng Marc & Chan, Ling-Foon & Tehseen, Shehnaz, 2024. "AI, FinTech and clean minerals: A wavelet analysis and quantile value-at-risk investigation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    21. Xinran Zeng & Chunhui Li & Xiaoying Li & Chennan Mao & Zhengwei Li & Zhenhai Li, 2025. "Energy Efficiency Optimization of Air Conditioning Systems Towards Low-Carbon Cleanrooms: Review and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-37, July.
    22. Zia, Hafiz Muhammad Yasir & Yang, Wanping & Masood, Abdullah & Ahmed, Afaf & Aldawsari, Salem Hamad, 2025. "Can money help to achieve the Paris agreement goal? the missing piece of the puzzle: How green monetary policy can bridge the emissions gap," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 494-529.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin, Meng & Su, Chi-Wei & Umar, Muhammad & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona & Manta, Alina Georgiana, 2023. "Are climate and geopolitics the challenges to sustainable development? Novel evidence from the global supply chain," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-763.
    2. Dou, Junyi & Li, Kun & Qin, Meng & Albu, Lucian Liviu, 2025. "Towards energy security: Could renewable energy endure uncertainties in the energy market?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 461-474.
    3. Qin, Meng & Wan, Yue & Dou, Junyi & Su, Chi Wei, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence: Intensifying or mitigating unemployment?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Gu, Jianqiang & Wu, Zhan & Song, Yubing & Nicolescu, Ana-Cristina, 2024. "A win-win relationship? New evidence on artificial intelligence and new energy vehicles," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Zhou, Youcheng & Li, Bingchen & Zhao, Mengqi, 2025. "Asymmetric association between supply chain bottlenecks and consumer energy prices: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2025. "How does green credit effectively promote green technology innovation?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Xiuli Liu & Jing Cui & Yanrui Wu & Xiaohang Yue & Jun Shen & Pibin Guo, 2024. "The Nexus between Green Finance and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Maturity Mismatch in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    8. Iqbal, Najaf & Fareed, Zeeshan & Wan, Guangcai & Shahzad, Farrukh, 2021. "Asymmetric nexus between COVID-19 outbreak in the world and cryptocurrency market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Fu, Qian & Zhao, Shengliang, 2025. "Influence of green finance on new-quality productivity of enterprises: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    10. Dou, Jie & Chen, Dongjing & Zhang, Yuchen, 2025. "Towards energy transition: Accessing the significance of artificial intelligence in ESG performance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    11. Chen, Hao & Xu, Chao, 2022. "The impact of cryptocurrencies on China's carbon price variation during COVID-19: A quantile perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    12. Pang, Lidong & Zhu, Meng Nan & Yu, Haiyan, 2022. "Is green finance really a blessing for green technology and carbon efficiency?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    13. George S. Atsalakis & Elie Bouri & Fotios Pasiouras, 2021. "Natural disasters and economic growth: a quantile on quantile approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 306(1), pages 83-109, November.
    14. Sarantis Lolos & Panagiotis Palaios & Evangelia Papapetrou, 2023. "Tourism-led growth asymmetries in Greece: evidence from quantile regression analysis," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 22(1), pages 125-148, January.
    15. Wang, Kai-Hua & Wen, Cui-Ping & Xu, Bao-Chang & Li, Xin, 2024. "Receiver or transmitter? Unlocking the role of green technology innovation in sustainable development, energy, and carbon markets," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Yang, Dong-Xiao & Wu, Bi-Bo & Tong, Jing-Yang, 2021. "Dynamics and causality of oil price shocks on commodities: Quantile-on-quantile and causality-in-quantiles methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    17. Hou, Mengyang & Cui, Xuehua & Chu, Liqi & Wang, He & Xi, Zenglei & Deng, Yuanjie, 2024. "Nonlinear effects of environmental regulation on PM2.5 and CO2 in China: Evidence from a quantile-on-quantile approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    18. Jennifer Min & Mei-Chih Wang & Tsangyao Chang, 2026. "Revisiting tourist arrivals, CO2 emissions and pandemic crisis links using the Quantile-on-Quantile (QQ) approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 5369-5395, March.
    19. Hau, Liya & Zhu, Huiming & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sun, Wuqin, 2021. "Does transaction activity predict Bitcoin returns? Evidence from quantile-on-quantile analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    20. Zhang, Lixia & Sun, Huaping & Pu, Tianlong & Sun, Hui & Chen, Zhenling, 2024. "Do green finance and hi-tech innovation facilitate sustainable development? Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1430-1442.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:129:y:2024:i:c:s0140988323007715. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eneco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.