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Asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator in regime switching econometric models

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  • Kasahara, Hiroyuki
  • Shimotsu, Katsumi

Abstract

Markov regime switching models have been widely used in numerous empirical applications in economics and finance. However, the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) has not been proven for some empirically popular Markov regime switching models. In particular, the asymptotic distribution of the MLE has been unknown for models in which some elements of the transition probability matrix have the value of zero, as is commonly assumed in empirical applications with models with more than two regimes. This also includes models in which the regime-specific density depends on both the current and the lagged regimes such as the seminal model of Hamilton (1989) and switching ARCH model of Hamilton and Susmel (1994). This paper shows the asymptotic normality of the MLE and consistency of the asymptotic covariance matrix estimate of these models.

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  • Kasahara, Hiroyuki & Shimotsu, Katsumi, 2019. "Asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator in regime switching econometric models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(2), pages 442-467.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:208:y:2019:i:2:p:442-467
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.09.019
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    2. Demian Pouzo & Zacharias Psaradakis & Martin Sola, 2022. "Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Markov Regime‐Switching Models With Covariate‐Dependent Transition Probabilities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 90(4), pages 1681-1710, July.
    3. Chaojun Li & Yan Liu, 2020. "Asymptotic Properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator in Regime-Switching Models with Time-Varying Transition Probabilities," Papers 2010.04930, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asymptotic distribution; Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity; Maximum likelihood estimator; Markov regime switching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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