IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolet/v250y2025ics0165176525000965.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

What is the relationship between biodiversity and the frequency of financial crises? Global evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Stolbov, Mikhail
  • Shchepeleva, Maria
  • Parfenov, Daniil

Abstract

The paper studies the relationship between the state of world's biodiversity proxied by the Living Planet Index and the frequency of financial crises, conditional on global economic growth and the total number of biodiversity-related environmental policy instruments, during 1970–2018. We find that the increased frequency of banking crises as well as triple crises, i.e. simultaneously occurring banking, sovereign debt and currency crises, has a detrimental effect on biodiversity. Moreover, this relationship appears bi-directional. Thus, our findings call for a joint implementation of environmental and macroprudential policies to better align the goals of biodiversity conservation and financial stability worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Stolbov, Mikhail & Shchepeleva, Maria & Parfenov, Daniil, 2025. "What is the relationship between biodiversity and the frequency of financial crises? Global evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:250:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525000965
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112259
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176525000965
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112259?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Troumbis, Andreas Y. & Zevgolis, Yiannis, 2020. "Biodiversity crime and economic crisis: Hidden mechanisms of misuse of ecosystem goods in Greece," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    2. Luc Laeven & Fabian Valencia, 2020. "Systemic Banking Crises Database II," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(2), pages 307-361, June.
    3. Mundaca, Luis & Heintze, Jan-Niklas, 2024. "Banking on ecosystem services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    4. Hadji-Lazaro, Paul & Salin, Mathilde & Svartzman, Romain & Espagne, Etienne & Gauthey, Julien & Berger, Joshua & Calas, Julien & Godin, Antoine & Vallier, Antoine, 2024. "Biodiversity loss and financial stability as a new frontier for central banks: An exploration for France," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Hutchinson, Mark C. & Lucey, Brian, 2024. "A bibliometric and systemic literature review of biodiversity finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Nguyen, Thanh Cong & Castro, Vítor & Wood, Justine, 2022. "A new comprehensive database of financial crises: Identification, frequency, and duration," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    7. Katie Kedward & Josh Ryan-Collins & Hugues Chenet, 2023. "Biodiversity loss and climate change interactions: financial stability implications for central banks and financial supervisors," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(6), pages 763-781, July.
    8. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Hong, Pei-Hsuan & Lin, Weizheng, 2024. "Environmental policy stringency and bank risks: Does green economy matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    9. Flammer, Caroline & Giroux, Thomas & Heal, Geoffrey M., 2025. "Biodiversity finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    10. Laeven, Luc & Valencia, Fabian, 2020. "Systemic Banking Crises Database: A Timely Update in COVID-19 Times," CEPR Discussion Papers 14569, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. Alexander Bassen & Daniel Buchholz & Kerstin Lopatta & Anna R. Rudolf, 2024. "Biodiversity management and stock price crash risk," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4788-4805, July.
    12. Hardy, Bryan & Sever, Can, 2021. "Financial crises and innovation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    13. D’Orazio, Paola & Popoyan, Lilit, 2019. "Fostering green investments and tackling climate-related financial risks: Which role for macroprudential policies?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 25-37.
    14. Liang, Chao & Yang, Jinyu & Shen, Lihua & Dong, Dayong, 2024. "The role of biodiversity risk in stock price crashes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    15. Colombo, Emilio & Onnis, Luisanna & Tirelli, Patrizio, 2016. "Shadow economies at times of banking crises: Empirics and theory," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 180-190.
    16. Katie Kedward & Josh Ryan-Collins & Hugues Chenet, 2023. "Biodiversity loss and climate change interactions: financial stability implications for central banks and financial supervisors," Post-Print hal-04272244, HAL.
    17. G. Andrew Karolyi & John Tobin‐de la Puente, 2023. "Biodiversity finance: A call for research into financing nature," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(2), pages 231-251, June.
    18. Calice,Pietro & Diaz Kalan,Federico Alfonso & Dunz,Nepomuk Max Ferdinand & Miguel Liriano,Faruk, 2023. "Biodiversity and Finance : A Preliminary Assessment of Physical Risks for the BankingSector in Emerging Markets," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10432, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Chengchen & Chen, Yajie & Ji, Qiang & Zhang, Dayong, 2025. "Does public attention to biodiversity matter to stock markets?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Ma, Feng & Wu, Hanlin & Zeng, Qing, 2024. "Biodiversity and stock returns," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    3. Thanh Cong Nguyen & Trung Hieu Le, 2024. "Financial crises and the national logistics performance: Evidence from emerging and developing countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1834-1855, April.
    4. Beverdam, Jesper & Hubacek, Klaus & Scholtens, Bert & Sijtsma, Frans, 2025. "Improving biodiversity resilience requires both public and private finance: A life-cycle analysis of biodiversity finance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Kaehler, Juergen & Weber, Christoph S., 2023. "Inflation in the aftermath of financial crises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    6. Hasse, Jean-Baptiste & Lecourt, Christelle & Siagh, Souhila, 2024. "Setting up a sovereign wealth fund to reduce currency crises," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    7. Nguyen, Thanh Cong & Castro, Vítor & Wood, Justine, 2024. "Social protection spending and financial crises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    8. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Bank risk-taking in emerging economies: Empirical evidence and theory," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Bojaj, Martin M. & Aharon, David Y., 2024. "Financial measures and banking crisis: New evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    10. Hackmann, Angelina, 2024. "Bridging the biodiversity financing gap," SAFE White Paper Series 103, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    11. Eijffinger, Sylvester C.W. & Karataş, Bilge, 2023. "Three sisters: The interlinkage between sovereign debt, currency, and banking crises," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    12. Huynh, Tran & Uebelmesser, Silke, 2024. "Early warning models for systemic banking crises: Can political indicators improve prediction?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    13. Masami Imai & Michiru Sawada, 2022. "Does a Financial Crisis Impair Corporate Innovation?," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2022-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    14. Miguel Leon-Ledesma & Katsuyuki Shibayama, 2023. "(Endogenous) Growth Slowdowns," Studies in Economics 2303, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    15. Nayab Akhtar & Abdul Rashid, 2024. "Financial development and sustainable development: A review of literature," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 7114-7139, December.
    16. Carlos Madeira, 2025. "The impact of financial crises on industrial growth in the Middle East and North Africa," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 1045, Central Bank of Chile.
    17. Goes, Iasmin & Kaplan, Stephen B., 2024. "Crude credit: The political economy of natural resource booms and sovereign debt management," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    18. Ryota Nakatani, 2023. "Sovereign Debt Crisis and Fiscal Devolution," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Thanh Cong Nguyen & Vítor Castro & Justine Wood, 2022. "Political economy of financial crisis duration," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 192(3), pages 309-330, September.
    20. Thanh Cong Nguyen, 2022. "The effects of financial crisis on income inequality," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(6), November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:250:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525000965. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolet .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.