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What is the relationship between biodiversity and the frequency of financial crises? Global evidence

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  • Stolbov, Mikhail
  • Shchepeleva, Maria
  • Parfenov, Daniil

Abstract

The paper studies the relationship between the state of world's biodiversity proxied by the Living Planet Index and the frequency of financial crises, conditional on global economic growth and the total number of biodiversity-related environmental policy instruments, during 1970–2018. We find that the increased frequency of banking crises as well as triple crises, i.e. simultaneously occurring banking, sovereign debt and currency crises, has a detrimental effect on biodiversity. Moreover, this relationship appears bi-directional. Thus, our findings call for a joint implementation of environmental and macroprudential policies to better align the goals of biodiversity conservation and financial stability worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Stolbov, Mikhail & Shchepeleva, Maria & Parfenov, Daniil, 2025. "What is the relationship between biodiversity and the frequency of financial crises? Global evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:250:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525000965
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112259
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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