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Land trust investments in land protection may increase philanthropic giving to conservation

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  • Pinnschmidt, Arne A.
  • Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke A.
  • Fovargue, Rachel
  • Le Bouille, Diane
  • Fisher, Maria
  • Harris, Jamal
  • Armsworth, Paul R.

Abstract

Biodiversity worldwide has been declining rapidly in recent decades. Acquiring land for protection has been used as a main strategy to halt this decline. Conservation organizations commonly rely on spatial planning approaches to help identify priorities for land protection. These spatial planning approaches often assume that the overall amount of conservation funding is fixed, and that funds can be freely allocated across different candidate regions for protection. We examine these assumptions by exploring the relationship between philanthropic donations to support conservation and investments in land protection. We analyzed land protection efforts made by a conservation NGO in the US, The Nature Conservancy, and philanthropic giving to the organization. We examined possible two-way effects using a regression approach with instrumental variables. Our results indicate that investments in land acquisition may have an increasing effect on philanthropic donations at state level. However, we found only limited indications of an effect of philanthropic donations on the allocation of land acquisitions for conservation. Our findings show that the allocation of land acquisitions for conservation may affect future philanthropic donations to conservation organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinnschmidt, Arne A. & Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke A. & Fovargue, Rachel & Le Bouille, Diane & Fisher, Maria & Harris, Jamal & Armsworth, Paul R., 2021. "Land trust investments in land protection may increase philanthropic giving to conservation," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:185:y:2021:i:c:s0921800921000987
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ando, Amy W. & Shah, Payal, 2010. "Demand-side factors in optimal land conservation choice," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 203-221, April.
    2. Miller, Daniel C., 2014. "Explaining Global Patterns of International Aid for Linked Biodiversity Conservation and Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 341-359.
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    5. Yen, Steven T. & Boxall, Peter C. & Adamowicz, Wiktor L., 1997. "An Econometric Analysis Of Donations For Environmental Conservation In Canada," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 22(2), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Pate, Jennifer & Loomis, John, 1997. "The effect of distance on willingness to pay values: a case study of wetlands and salmon in California," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 199-207, March.
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    1. Kanwal Iqbal Khan & Ayesha Shehzad, 2025. "Investing in Nature: A Bibliometric Analysis of Biodiversity Finance and Its Contribution to SDGs 14 and 15," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(4), pages 5436-5457, August.
    2. Chuan Yang & Mingfeng Li & Ziqi Wang, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Conservation Land Trust and Implication for China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Oliver Schöttker & Frank Wätzold, 2022. "Climate Change and the Cost-Effective Governance Mode for Biodiversity Conservation," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 82(2), pages 409-436, June.

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