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Feasible Environmental Kuznets and Institutional Quality in North and Southern African Sub-regions

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Egbetokun

    (Department of Economics & Development Studies, Covenant University and Faculty, Otto, Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria,)

  • Evans S. Osabuohien

    (Department of Economics & Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria)

  • Temidayo Akinbobola

    (Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.)

Abstract

One of the goals of Africa as a developing continent is to grow and also reduce environmental pollution. Most studies investigate the presence of inverted U-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) using pollutants such as Carbon dioxide (CO2), the use of point pollutants such as Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) is not so popular in literature. Similarly, most studies that assess the role of institutions in the income-pollution nexus do not investigate their capability in achieving feasible turning on the EKC. Focusing on three pollutants, namely: CO2, nitrogen oxide (N2O) and SPM, this study employs system generalised method of moments (SGMM) to assess the role of institutions in two sub-regions (North and Southern Africa) in attaining EKC turning points. Results, among others, indicate that the both sub-regions did not attain a level of average income capable of turning EKC round for CO2 and N2O but do for SPM. It is also revealed that Southern Africa attained EKC faster than North Africa. It is therefore recommended that for the purpose of achieving the goal of green growth, the institutional quality should be strengthened in the two Africa sub-regions, particularly in Southern Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Egbetokun & Evans S. Osabuohien & Temidayo Akinbobola, 2018. "Feasible Environmental Kuznets and Institutional Quality in North and Southern African Sub-regions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 104-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2018-01-13
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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Egbetokun & Evans S. Osabuohien & Temidayo Akinbobola & Olaronke Onanuga & Obindah Gershon & Victoria Okafor, 2019. "Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality: Exploring the Nexus in Nigeria," Research Africa Network Working Papers 19/059, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    2. Opeyemi Akinyemi & Uchenna Efobi & Evans Osabuohien & Philip Alege, 2019. "Regional Integration and Energy Sustainability in Africa: Exploring the Challenges and Prospects for ECOWAS," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(4), pages 517-528, December.
    3. Haider Mahmood & Awad Ali Alanzi, 2020. "Rule of Law and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 7-12.
    4. Alhassan A. Karakara & Evans S. Osabuohien, 2020. "Clean versus Dirty Energy: Empirical Evidence from Fuel Adoption and Usage by Households in Ghana," Working Papers 20/075, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Terver Theophilus Kumeka & Isiaka Akande Raifu & Oluwatosin Adeniyi, 2024. "Globalisation and Inclusive Growth in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 62-97, February.
    6. Nano Prawoto & Agus Tri Basuki, 2020. "Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators and CO2 Emission on Indonesian Economic Growth," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 354-358.
    7. Olusola Joshua Olujobi & Daniel E. Ufua & Uchechukwu Emena Okorie & Mercy E. Ogbari, 2022. "Carbon emission, solid waste management, and electricity generation: a legal and empirical perspective for renewable energy in Nigeria," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 599-619, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; EKC; Environmental pollution; Institutional quality; Land degradation; North Africa; Southern Africa .;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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