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Rule of Law and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Haider Mahmood

    (Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia,)

  • Awad Ali Alanzi

    (Department of Law, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The environmental quality of any country is heavily depending on the rule of law. The Saudi government targets and achieves many transformations to reduce the fossil energy and to shift to cleaner production. To achieve a cleaner environment, the law and order is very important factor. Therefore, we scrutinize the role of rule of law on the CO2 emissions of Saudi Arabia using the period 1996-2014. We found that the rule of law has a negative effect on the CO2 emissions of Saudi Arabia and energy consumption has a positive effect. However, we corroborated the insignificant effects of income. We refer the Saudi legal authorities to further improve the rule of law in the country as it has significant positive environmental contribution by reducing CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Haider Mahmood & Awad Ali Alanzi, 2020. "Rule of Law and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 7-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-05-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Maleeha Mohammed Zaaf Al-Qahtani & Zafrul Allam & Nawaz Ahmad & Maham Furqan, 2019. "Agriculture development and CO2 emissions nexus in Saudi Arabia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Haider Mahmood & Ahmad M.A. Zamil, 2019. "Oil Price and Slumps Effects on Personal Consumption in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 12-15.
    14. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Nhi Ai Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Thanh Dinh Su, 2018. "The Ambivalent Role of Institutions in the CO2 Emissions: The Case of Emerging Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 7-17.
    15. Nikita Suslov & Meltenisova Ekaterina, 2019. "Reducing Energy Intensity and Institutional Environment: A Cross Country Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 283-295.
    16. Ahmad M. A. Zamil & Maham Furqan & Haider Mahmood, 2019. "Trade openness and CO2 emissions nexus in Oman," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 1319-1329, December.
    17. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Maleeha Mohammed Zaaf Al-Qahtani & Zafrul Allam & Nawaz Ahmad & Maham Furqan, 2020. "Urbanization, Oil Price and Pollution in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 477-482.
    18. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, 2017. "Trade and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 291-295.
    19. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, 2018. "Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Oil Price Nexus in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 147-151.
    20. Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Nasser Saad Alkahtani & Haider Mahmood, 2018. "Green Human Resource Management, Financial Markets and Pollution Nexus in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 33-36.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susan Park, 2021. "Policy Norms, the Development Finance Regime Complex, and Holding the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to Account," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S4), pages 90-100, May.
    2. Haider Mahmood & Shafiqul Hassan & Muhammad Tanveer & Maham Furqan, 2022. "Rule of Law, Control of Corruption and CO2 Emissions in Pakistan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 72-77, July.
    3. Haider Mahmood & Muhammad Tanveer & Maham Furqan, 2021. "Rule of Law, Corruption Control, Governance, and Economic Growth in Managing Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption in South Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Haider Mahmood, 2021. "Oil Price and Industrial Growth in Saudi Arabia: Sectoral and Asymmetry Analyses," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 7-13.
    5. Haider Mahmood & Muhammad Tanveer & Maham Furqan, 2021. "Investigating the N-Shaped Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 499-503.
    6. Maud Lanau & Luca Herbert & Gang Liu, 2021. "Extending urban stocks and flows analysis to urban greenhouse gas emission accounting: A case of Odense, Denmark," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(4), pages 961-978, August.
    7. Mahmood, Haider & Tanveer, Muhamamd & Ahmad, Abdul-Rahim & Furqan, Maham, 2021. "Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 109250, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Haider Mahmood & Shafiqul Hassan & Muhammad Tanveer & Abdul-Rahim Ahmad, 2022. "The Effects of Rule of Law, Regulatory Quality, and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emissions in South Asia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 16-21, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 emissions; Rule of Law; Income; Energy Consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

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