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Side effects of monetary easing in a low interest rate environment: reversal and risk-taking

Author

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  • Heider, Florian
  • Leonello, Agnese

Abstract

The effect of policy rate cuts on bank lending and risk-taking depends on how the low interest rate environment affects banks’ ability to raise external financing. When interest rates are low, easing monetary policy relaxes banks’ external financing constraint less than when interest rates are high. This reduces the stimulus to bank lending and induces banks to take more risk. There are indeed side effects of monetary stimulus at the zero-lower bound (ZLB). JEL Classification: E44, E52, E58, G20, G21

Suggested Citation

  • Heider, Florian & Leonello, Agnese, 2021. "Side effects of monetary easing in a low interest rate environment: reversal and risk-taking," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 87.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbrbu:2021:87.2:
    Note: 276127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Borio, Claudio & Zhu, Haibin, 2012. "Capital regulation, risk-taking and monetary policy: A missing link in the transmission mechanism?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 236-251.
    4. Joseph Abadi & Markus Brunnermeier & Yann Koby, 2023. "The Reversal Interest Rate," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(8), pages 2084-2120, August.
    5. Olivier Coibion & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Johannes Wieland, 2012. "The Optimal Inflation Rate in New Keynesian Models: Should Central Banks Raise Their Inflation Targets in Light of the Zero Lower Bound?," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 79(4), pages 1371-1406.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faccia, Donata & Hünnekes, Franziska & Köhler-Ulbrich, Petra, 2024. "What drives banks’ credit standards? An analysis based on a large bank-firm panel," Working Paper Series 2902, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank credit supply; reversal rate; risk taking; Transmission of monetary policy; zero lower bound;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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