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Apotheke der Welt oder am Tropf der Weltwirtschaft? Deutschlands Außenhandel auf dem Markt für Arzneien und medizinische Ausrüstungen

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Braml
  • Feodora Teti
  • Rahel Aichele

Abstract

Im Jahr 2019 weist Deutschland einen Überschuss beim Handel von Arzneien und von medizinischer Ausrüstung auf. 72% seiner Arzneimittelimporte kommen aus den Mitgliedstaaten der EU. Aus China und Indien zusammen werden lediglich 0,8% der Arzneimittel importiert. 64% der medizinischen Importgüter bezieht Deutschland aus 31 oder mehr Ländern. Das deutet auf einen hohen Grad an Diversifikation beim Bezug dieser Produkte hin. Dennoch sollte ein nationaler Medikamentenvorrat ähnlich den strategischen Ölreserven angelegt sowie die Zulieferung weiter über Länder, Regionen und Kontinente gestreut werden. Eine Abkehr vom globalen Handel und eine europäische Autarkiepolitik im Pharmasektor ist nicht zu empfehlen, da auch sie die Versorgungssicherheit in Krisenzeiten nicht hinreichend gewährleistet.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Braml & Feodora Teti & Rahel Aichele, 2020. "Apotheke der Welt oder am Tropf der Weltwirtschaft? Deutschlands Außenhandel auf dem Markt für Arzneien und medizinische Ausrüstungen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(05), pages 35-42, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:73:y:2020:i:05:p:35-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florian Dorn & Clemens Fuest & Marcell Göttert & Carla Krolage & Stefan Lautenbacher & Sebastian Link & Andreas Peichl & Magnus Reif & Stefan Sauer & Marc Stöckli & Klaus Wohlrabe & Timo Wollmershäuse, 2020. "Die volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten des Corona-Shutdown für Deutschland: Eine Szenarienrechnung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(04), pages 29-35, April.
    2. Aichele, Rahel & Heiland, Inga, 2018. "Where is the value added? Trade liberalization and production networks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 130-144.
    3. Rahel Aichele & Gabriel Felbermayr & Inga Heiland, 2013. "Der Wertschöpfungsgehalt des Außenhandels: Neue Daten, neue Perspektiven," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 66(05), pages 29-41, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lisandra Flach & Marina Steininger, 2020. "Globalisierung nach Covid-19: Die Folgen der Pandemie für die deutsche Wirtschaft," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(07), pages 17-23, July.
    2. Holger Görg & Saskia Mösle & Thieß Petersen & Hartmut Egger & Kemal Kilic & Dalia Marin & Lisandra Flach & Rahel Aichele & Martin Braml & Ralph Wiechers & Thomas Steinwachs & Morris Hosseini & Michael, 2020. "Neustart der Industrie unter dem Einfluss von Covid-19: Wie bereit ist die globale Lieferkette?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(05), pages 03-34, May.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • L24 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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