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Einwanderung: Welchen Nutzen hat die einheimische Bevölkerung?

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Battisti
  • Gabriel Felbermayr
  • Panu Poutvaara

Abstract

Deutschland erlebt zurzeit einen gewaltigen Zustrom von Menschen, die sich hier neben Sicherheit an Leib und Leben auch eine wirtschaftliche Perspektive wünschen. Ein großer Teil der Flüchtlinge wird, das zeigen historische Erfahrungen, im Land bleiben. Gleichzeitig wird der Migrationsdruck aus Afrika und dem Nahen Osten aufgrund der demographischen Entwicklung nicht nachlassen. Deutschland sollte aus humanitären Gründen, aber auch aus langfristigem wirtschaftlichem Eigeninteresse, die Einwanderer nicht am Arbeiten hindern. Dafür braucht es passende institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und in den sozialen Sicherungssystemen, damit Einwanderung eine Win‑Win‑Situation entstehen lassen kann, in der sowohl die Einheimischen als auch die Zuwanderer wirtschaftlich profitieren. Der neu eingeführte Mindestlohn oder eine Anhebung der Hartz‑IV‑Regelsätze gefährden dieses Ziel.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr & Panu Poutvaara, 2015. "Einwanderung: Welchen Nutzen hat die einheimische Bevölkerung?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(18), September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:18:p:
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stähler, Nikolai, 2017. "A model-based analysis of the macroeconomic impact of the refugee migration to Germany," Discussion Papers 05/2017, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    2. Panu Poutvaara & Daniela Wech, 2015. "ifo Migrationsmonitor," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(23), pages 24-31, December.
    3. Ludger Wößmann, 2016. "Bildung als Schlüssel zur Integration: Nur eine realistische Flüchtlingspolitik wird Erfolg haben," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(01), pages 21-24, January.
    4. Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2015. "Migranten im deutschen Arbeitsmarkt: Löhne, Arbeitslosigkeit, Erwerbsquoten," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(20), pages 39-47, October.
    5. Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski & Roland Benedikter, 2017. "Europe’s Refugee and Migrant Crisis: Economic and Political Ambivalences," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(3), pages 294-320, May.
    6. Gabriel Felbermayr, 2016. "Seizing the Opportunity," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(03), pages 16-26, December.
    7. Wolfgang Gerstenberger, 2015. "Verändert der Flüchtlingsansturm Deutschland?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(06), pages 10-24, December.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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