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Studiengebühren in Deutschland: Lehren aus einem gescheiterten Experiment

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Listed:
  • Bruckmeier Kerstin

    (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Lehrstuhl für Finanzwissenschaft und Public, Management, Kronenstraße 34, 76133 Karlsruhe)

  • Fischer Georg-Benedikt

    (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Lehrstuhl für Finanzwissenschaft und Public, Management, Kronenstraße 34, 76133 Karlsruhe)

  • Wigger Berthold U.

    (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Lehrstuhl für Finanzwissenschaft und Public, Management, Kronenstraße 34, 76133 Karlsruhe)

Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert die inzwischen gewonnene empirische Evidenz zu den Wirkungen allgemeiner Studiengebühren in Deutschland anhand von fünf Thesen. Die erste These befasst sich mit den Effekten von Studiengebühren auf die Studienneigung. Die zweite These untersucht, inwieweit Studiengebühren die Wahl des Studienortes beeinflussen. Die dritte These nimmt zusätzlich zu den Studiengebühren die Effekte der sonstigen an den Universitäten erhobenen Gebühren in den Blick. Die vierte These befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen von Studiengebühren auf die durchschnittliche Studiendauer. Die fünfte These schließlich trifft eine Aussage zu der Frage, ob die Gebührenländer ihre öffentlichen Ausgaben für die Hochschulbildung nach Einführung von Studiengebühren reduziert haben. Insgesamt lässt sich anhand der vorliegenden empirischen Evidenz kein eindeutiges Bild über die Wirkungen der Gebühreneinführung in Deutschland zeichnen, erst recht kein negatives. Dass allgemeine Studiengebühren in allen deutschen Ländern inzwischen wieder abgeschafft wurden, ist deshalb aus einer an den Fakten orientierten Sicht schwer nachzuvollziehen.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruckmeier Kerstin & Fischer Georg-Benedikt & Wigger Berthold U., 2015. "Studiengebühren in Deutschland: Lehren aus einem gescheiterten Experiment," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 16(3), pages 289-301, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:16:y:2015:i:3:p:289-301:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2015-0019
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