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Financial Development & Commercial Advantage

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  • Cezar Rafael

    (Banque de France, 37 rue du Louvre 75002 Paris)

Abstract

The article seeks to clarify the relationship between financial development and the marginal variation in the proportion of exporting firms (extensive margin) and the volume exported by each economic sector (intensive margin). We develop a theoretical model with two countries facing different levels of financial restrictions and input costs, several sectors differentiated by their dependence on external finance and heterogeneous firms producing with a combination of inputs. The model shows that financially developed countries experience a commercial advantage in financially dependent sectors and countries with more competitive cost structures experience an advantage and specialize in low financially dependent sectors. This relationship is true even within the manufacturing sectors. The model also indicates that financial development only affects trade in financially constrained sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Cezar Rafael, 2017. "Financial Development & Commercial Advantage," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:17:y:2017:i:1:p:10:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/gej-2016-0027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Jiandong Ju & Shang-Jin Wei, 2005. "Endowment Versus Finance: A Wooden Barrel Theory of International Trade," IMF Working Papers 2005/123, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Kalina Manova, 2013. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 80(2), pages 711-744.
    3. Rafael Cezar, 2015. "The gravity of financial development," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(5), pages 696-723, August.
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    5. Kiminori Matsuyama, 2005. "Credit Market Imperfections and Patterns of International Trade and Capital Flows," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 3(2-3), pages 714-723, 04/05.
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    9. Dornbusch, Rudiger & Fischer, Stanley & Samuelson, Paul A, 1977. "Comparative Advantage, Trade, and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(5), pages 823-839, December.
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    11. Svaleryd, Helena & Vlachos, Jonas, 2005. "Financial markets, the pattern of industrial specialization and comparative advantage: Evidence from OECD countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 113-144, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international trade; specialization; commercial advantage; financial development; heterogeneous firms; theoretical model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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