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Exchange Rate Adjustments and US Trade with China: What does a State Level Analysis Tell Us?

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  • Demir Firat

    (Department of Economics, University of Oklahoma, 436 CCD1, 308 Cate Center Drive, Norman, OK 73019, USA)

  • Wu Chen

    (College of Business Administration, Plymouth State University, 17 High Street, MSC27Plymouth, NH 03264, USA)

Abstract

In this paper we explore the trade effects of bilateral real exchange rate changes between the 50 US states and China over the period of 2005–2012. The empirical results based on state-level trade flows and state-level relative prices suggest that the long-run real exchange rates elasticity of US exports to China is in the range of [–3.77, –2.85] and that of Chinese exports to the US is in the range of [–0.23, –3.34]. We also find that state-level differences in human capital and financial development are significant determinants of their export performances with respect to China. Based on the most optimistic scenario, our results suggest that the RMB needs to further appreciate against the dollar by at least 1.8 percent a year for 16 years for the US to achieve balanced trade with China.

Suggested Citation

  • Demir Firat & Wu Chen, 2017. "Exchange Rate Adjustments and US Trade with China: What does a State Level Analysis Tell Us?," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:13:y:2017:i:1:p:14:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/gej-2016-0059
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    Cited by:

    1. Roxana Wright & Chen Wu, 2022. "The Uneven Short-Run Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exchange rates; bilateral trade; US trade deficit; China; state level analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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