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An Account of Global Intra‐industry Trade, 1962–2006

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  • Marius Brülhart

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive description of intra-industry trade patterns and trends, using data on more than 39 million bilateral trade flows. In 2006, 27 percent of global trade was intra-industry if measured at the finest (5-digit) level of statistical aggregation, and 44 percent if measured at a coarser (3-digit) level of statistical aggregation. The observed steady growth in global intra-industry trade since the early 1960s suggests a process of world-wide structural convergence: economies are becoming more similar over time in terms of their sectoral compositions. In particular since the 1990s, this trend appears to be driven to a significant extent by the international fragmentation of vertical production chains. Intra-industry trade is a high-income and middle-income country phenomenon: African trade remains overwhelmingly of the inter-industry type. Moreover, the observed increase in intra-industry trade was not accompanied by a comparable increase in marginal intra-industry trade, suggesting that trade-induced adjustment pressures remain potentially important.
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  • Marius Brülhart, 2009. "An Account of Global Intra‐industry Trade, 1962–2006," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 401-459, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:32:y:2009:i:3:p:401-459
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01164.x
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    1. Comments on Intra-Industry Trade
      by Fabien Candau in Blog@ge sur l'économie internationale on 2016-10-13 13:28:00

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    Cited by:

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    3. Bojnec, Stefan & Ferto, Imre, 2016. "Patterns and Drivers of the Agri-Food Intra-Industry Trade of European Union Countries," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 19(2), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Ferto, Imre & Podruzsik, Szilard & Balogh, Jeremiás, 2014. "Intra - industry trade in the wine industry in the enlarged European Union," 142nd Seminar, May 29-30, 2014, Budapest, Hungary 169092, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Jaime DE MELO & Yvonne TSIKATA, 2014. "Regional integration in Africa: Challenges and prospects," Working Papers P93, FERDI.
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    7. Seyed-Rohollah Ahmadi, 2016. "The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 20(3), pages 277-293, Summer.
    8. Attila JAMBOR & Jeremias BALOGH & Peter KUCSERA, 2016. "Country and industry specific determinants of intra-industry agri-food trade in the Baltic Countries," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 280-291.
    9. Tadashi Ito & Toshihiro Okubo, 2016. "Product Quality And Intra-Industry Trade," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 61(04), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Gnidchenko, A., 2018. "Structural Transformation in International Trade (2001-2015): Towards a New Classification," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 37(1), pages 62-86.
    11. Ferto, Imre & Jambor, Attila, 2013. "Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and the EU Accession: The Case of Hungarian Agri-Food Sector," 87th Annual Conference, April 8-10, 2013, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 158847, Agricultural Economics Society.
    12. Karolina Pawlak & Joanna Lukasiewicz, 2022. "Does intra-industry specialisation enhance or limit comparative advantage? Evidence from the world citrus fruit trade," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(9), pages 338-347.
    13. Fertő, Imre, 2013. "Intra-industry trade for agri-food products in the enlarged European Union," 87th Annual Conference, April 8-10, 2013, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 158846, Agricultural Economics Society.
    14. Mel Timpson & Leopold Bayerlein, 2021. "Accreditation without Impact: The Case of Accreditation by Professional Accounting Bodies in Australia," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 31(1), pages 22-34, March.
    15. Andrey A. Gnidchenko, 2019. "The Conflicting Ways to Dissect Intra-Industry Trade," FIW Working Paper series 193, FIW.
    16. Swati Mehta, 2014. "Strategies of Technology Accumulation by Indian Pharmaceutical Firms: A Multinomial Logit Analysis," Millennial Asia, , vol. 5(1), pages 67-87, April.
    17. Arvind Subramanian & Martin Kessler, 2013. "The Hyperglobalization of Trade and Its Future," Working Paper Series WP13-6, Peterson Institute for International Economics.

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