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A mezőgazdasági termékek ágazaton belüli kereskedelme. Magyarország és az Európai Unió között
[Intra-industry trade in agricultural products between Hungary and the European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Fertő, Imre
  • Hubbard, Lionel J.

Abstract

A tanulmány az EU-val folytatott magyar agrárkereskedelem ágazaton belüli jellegét vizsgálja meg az 19921998 közötti időszakban. A társulási szerződés az ágazaton belüli kereskedelem szolid emelkedéséhez vezetett Magyarország és az EU között. Ez a növekedés azonban különböző mértékű volt országonként és termékenként. Az ágazaton belüli kereskedelem szerkezetének nagyfokú időbeli változékonysága arra utal, hogy a szerkezetváltás még messze nem fejeződött be. A szerzőpáros eredményei felhívják a figyelmet az ágazaton belüli kereskedelem szintje és foka közötti különbség fontosságára, és megerősítik azt az általános tapasztalatot, hogy a hagyományosan alkalmazott GrubelLloyd-index nem megfelelő mércéje az utóbbinak. A marginális ágazaton belüli kereskedelem szintje Magyarország és az EU között alacsony, és inkább a vertikális, mint a horizontális ágazaton belüli kereskedelem a meghatározó. Ez azt sejteti, hogy a mezőgazdasági kereskedelem növekedése Magyarország és az EU között inkább ágazatok közötti, mint ágazaton belüli volt a vizsgált periódusban, ezért részleges kereskedelemliberalizálásból fakadó alkalmazkodási költségek viszonylag magasak voltak.

Suggested Citation

  • Fertő, Imre & Hubbard, Lionel J., 2001. "A mezőgazdasági termékek ágazaton belüli kereskedelme. Magyarország és az Európai Unió között [Intra-industry trade in agricultural products between Hungary and the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 766-778.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:409
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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