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The migration response to local labour market shocks: Evidence from EU regions during the global economic crisis

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  • Timo Mitze

Abstract

The global economic crisis has strongly affected Europe's economic geography. This study investigates the role of local labour market disparities in determining regional net in‐migration rates. While only a weak link is detected in the precrisis period, the local labour market context of migration grows significantly stronger during the crisis. Decompositions of the estimation results show that changes in migration rates are firstly a result of widened disparities across European regions throughout the crisis. However, also behavioural adjustment processes occur, e.g. an orientation of migrants towards urban areas and away from regions with persistently high long‐run unemployment rates.

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  • Timo Mitze, 2019. "The migration response to local labour market shocks: Evidence from EU regions during the global economic crisis," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 81(2), pages 271-298, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:obuest:v:81:y:2019:i:2:p:271-298
    DOI: 10.1111/obes.12271
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    5. Kohler, Wilhelm & Müller, Gernot J. & Wellmann, Susanne, 2023. "Risk sharing in currency unions: The migration channel," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Michel Beine & Luisito Bertinelli & Rana Cömertpay & Anastasia Litina & Jean-François Maystadt, 2020. "The Gravity Model of Forced Displacement Using Mobile Phone Data," DEM Discussion Paper Series 20-13, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    7. Meister, Moritz & Peters, Jan Cornelius & Rossen, Anja, 2022. "Welcome back! The impact of 'return initiatives' on return migration to rural regions," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264134, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
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