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Organizational Structure And The Diversification Discount: Evidence From Commercial Banking

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  • PETER G. KLEIN
  • MARC R. SAIDENBERG

Abstract

We provide evidence on organizational structure and performance at bank holding companies (BHC's). First, we show that a BHC's member banks benefit from access to internal capital markets. Second, we ask if these benefits are best realized within loosely structured, decentralized organizations or more consolidated, centralized firms. We find that BHC's with many subsidiaries are less profitable and have lower q ratios than similar BHC's with fewer subsidiaries. However, because we study multi‐unit firms in a single industry, our results suggest that the diversification discount reported in the corporate finance literature reflects not only industry diversification, but also organizational structure.

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  • Peter G. Klein & Marc R. Saidenberg, 2010. "Organizational Structure And The Diversification Discount: Evidence From Commercial Banking," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(1), pages 127-155, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jindec:v:58:y:2010:i:1:p:127-155
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6451.2010.00409.x
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    7. Dombret Andreas & Liebig Thilo & Stein Ingrid, 2014. "Trennbankensystem – ein Weg zu mehr Finanzstabilität in Deutschland?," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 15(1), pages 41-55, February.
    8. Šeho, Mirzet & Shaiban, Mohammed Sharaf Mohsen & Ghafoor, Abdul, 2023. "Loan and financing diversification and bank stability in dual-banking systems," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    9. Angus Armstrong & Tatiana Fic, 2014. "Bank Diversification and Valuation: International Evidence," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 438, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    10. Ruth Mateos de Cabo & Ricardo Gimeno & María Nieto, 2012. "Gender Diversity on European Banks’ Boards of Directors," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 109(2), pages 145-162, August.
    11. Bressan, Silvia & Weissensteiner, Alex, 2021. "The financial conglomerate discount: Insights from stock return skewness," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    12. Liu, Frank Hong & Norden, Lars & Spargoli, Fabrizio, 2020. "Does uniqueness in banking matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    13. Löffler, Clemens & Pfeiffer, Thomas, 2013. "Centralized versus Decentralized External Financing, Winner Picking and Corporate Socialism," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79902, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    14. Gulamhussen, M.A. & Pinheiro, Carlos & Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2014. "International diversification and risk of multinational banks: Evidence from the pre-crisis period," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 30-43.
    15. K. S. Manikandan & J. Ramachandran, 2015. "Beyond institutional voids: Business groups, incomplete markets, and organizational form," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 598-617, April.
    16. Šeho, Mirzet & Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Mirakhor, Abbas, 2021. "Does sectoral diversification of loans and financing improve bank returns and risk in dual-banking systems?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    17. Massimiliano Affinito & Matteo D'Amato & Raffaele Santioni, 2023. "The evolution of bank fees as a source of income: trends and new business models – evidence from Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 777, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
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    20. Teresa A. Dickler & Timothy B. Folta, 2020. "Identifying internal markets for resource redeployment," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(13), pages 2341-2371, December.

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