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Interactions between Preemptive Competition and a Financing Constraint

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  • Michi Nishihara
  • Takashi Shibata

Abstract

We develop an investment and financing model in which two identical firms compete for first‐mover advantage in an opportunity to invest. We investigate the interactions between preemptive competition and a financing constraint. We show that a medium‐intensity financing constraint can play a positive role in mitigating the preemptive competition and improving firm value in equilibrium. This positive effect is in sharp contrast with the conventional negative effects of the financing constraint. The positive effect is strong, especially for IT venture businesses because of the following characteristics: severe preemptive competition, a lack of internal funds, high uncertainty regarding future project value, and high bankruptcy costs.

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  • Michi Nishihara & Takashi Shibata, 2010. "Interactions between Preemptive Competition and a Financing Constraint," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(4), pages 1013-1042, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:19:y:2010:i:4:p:1013-1042
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9134.2010.00276.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Nishihara, Michi & Shibata, Takashi, 2013. "The effects of external financing costs on investment timing and sizing decisions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1160-1175.
    2. Michi Nishihara, 2012. "Real option valuation of abandoned farmland," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), pages 188-192, November.
    3. Michi NISHIHARA, 2020. "Preemptive competition between two firms with different discount rates," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 20-04, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    4. Shibata, Takashi & Nishihara, Michi, 2015. "Investment timing, debt structure, and financing constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 513-526.
    5. Michi Nishihara, 2021. "Preemptive competition between two firms with different discount rates," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 675-687, April.
    6. Luo, Pengfei & Tian, Yuan & Yang, Zhaojun, 2020. "Real option duopolies with quasi-hyperbolic discounting," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    7. Michi Nishihara & Takashi Sshibata, 2011. "Investment timing with fixed and proportional costs of external financing," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 11-29, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    8. Daniela Bragoli & Flavia Cortelezzi & Pierpaolo Giannoccolo & Giovanni Marseguerra, 2020. "R&D Investment timing, default and capital structure," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 779-801, April.
    9. Michi Nishihara & Takashi Shibata, 2014. "Preemption, leverage, and financing constraints," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(2), pages 75-89, April.
    10. Michi Nishihara & Takashi Shibata, 2020. "Optimal capital structure and bankruptcy cascades," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 20-10, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    11. Michi Nishihara, 2018. "Valuation of an R&D project with three types of uncertainty," EURO Journal on Decision Processes, Springer;EURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societies, vol. 6(1), pages 93-113, June.
    12. Michi Nishihara, 2022. "Corporate sustainability, investment, and capital structure," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 22-05, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    13. Nishihara, Michi, 2014. "Preemptive investment game with alternative projects," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 124-135.
    14. Michi Nishihara, 2017. "Valuation of an R&D project with three types of uncertainty," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 17-15, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    15. Nishihara, Michi & Shibata, Takashi, 2011. "The effects of costly exploration on optimal investment timing," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 105-112, August.
    16. Shibata, Takashi & Nishihara, Michi, 2012. "Investment timing under debt issuance constraint," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 981-991.
    17. Nishihara, Michi, 2012. "Real option valuation of abandoned farmland," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 188-192.
    18. Nishihara, Michi & Shibata, Takashi, 2021. "Optimal capital structure and simultaneous bankruptcy of firms in corporate networks," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    19. Shibata, Takashi, 2016. "Strategic entry in a triopoly market of firms with asymmetric cost structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(2), pages 728-739.

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