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A stochastic differential game of duopolistic competition with sticky prices

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  • Colombo, Luca
  • Labrecciosa, Paola

Abstract

In this paper, we present a stochastic differential game model of duopolistic competition with sticky prices, which extends the model analyzed in the seminal paper by Fershtman and Kamien (1987), and derive analytically a feedback Nash equilibrium of the game. Uncertainty is modelled by means of a Wiener process affecting the evolution of the price. We show that the expected price converges to a level that can be either higher or lower than the deterministic stationary price, depending on market size. We also show that uncertainty is beneficial to firms in terms of long-run expected profits and may be beneficial to firms in terms of discounted expected profits, depending on market size as well. Furthermore, we show that the long-run stationary probability density of the market price can be computed explicitly.

Suggested Citation

  • Colombo, Luca & Labrecciosa, Paola, 2021. "A stochastic differential game of duopolistic competition with sticky prices," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:122:y:2021:i:c:s0165188920301986
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.104030
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    2. Dai, Miao & Benchekroun, Hassan & Long, Ngo Van, 2022. "On the profitability of cross-ownership in Cournot nonrenewable resource oligopolies: Stock size matters," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic differential games; Markov Perfect Equilibrium; Oligopoly; Cournot competition; Sticky prices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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