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The Characteristics of ‘Gap‐Year’ Students and Their Tertiary Academic Outcomes

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  • ELISA ROSE BIRCH
  • PAUL W MILLER

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of taking a ‘gap‐year’ (the decision to take a year off study between completing high school and commencing university) and the subsequent impact of this decision on marks at university. It finds that the main factors influencing students’ decisions on university deferment are their previous academic achievements, age and location. Students who defer university are found to have higher marks than students who commence university directly after completing high school. This mark advantage is more pronounced among low‐performing students, particularly male students, who are in the lower‐half of the university marks distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisa Rose Birch & Paul W Miller, 2007. "The Characteristics of ‘Gap‐Year’ Students and Their Tertiary Academic Outcomes," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 83(262), pages 329-344, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:83:y:2007:i:262:p:329-344
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00418.x
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    1. John Robst & Jack Keil, 2000. "The relationship between athletic participation and academic performance: evidence from NCAA Division III," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 547-558.
    2. Elisa Rose Birch & Paul W. Miller, 2006. "Student Outcomes At University In Australia: A Quantile Regression Approach," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Eide, Eric & Showalter, Mark H., 1998. "The effect of school quality on student performance: A quantile regression approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(3), pages 345-350, March.
    4. Singell, Larry D, Jr & Stone, Joe A, 2002. "The Good, the Poor and the Wealthy: Who Responds Most to College Financial Aid?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 393-407, October.
    5. Jeremy Smith & Robin Naylor, 2001. "Determinants of Degree Performance in UK Universities: A Statistical Analysis of the 1993 Student Cohort," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 63(1), pages 29-60, February.
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    1. Nicole Tieben, 2020. "Non-completion, Transfer, and Dropout of Traditional and Non-traditional Students in Germany," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 61(1), pages 117-141, February.

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