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Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais

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  • Blancard, Stéphane
  • Boussemart, Jean-Philippe

Abstract

Un des principaux objectifs des différentes réformes successives de la PAC est de soumettre davantage l’offre agricole européenne aux signaux des marchés. De fait, la recherche de compétitivité devient une préoccupation majeure des agriculteurs. Les moins performants doivent rattraper les plus efficaces en essayant d’adopter progressivement les meilleures pratiques. Notre étude tente de révéler et de mesurer ces éventuels phénomènes de convergence des performances productives entre les exploitations agricoles. Elle porte sur 178 exploitations spécialisées en grandes cultures et situées dans un même bassin de production (Nord-Pas-de-Calais), au cours de la période 1994-2001 (période d’application de la réforme Mac Sharry et des premières mesures d’Agenda 2000).À partir d’estimations des niveaux de la productivité globale des facteurs basées sur la notion de fonction de distance, nos résultats indiquent clairement des processus de rattrapage, à la fois technique, et d’échelle entre les exploitations

Suggested Citation

  • Blancard, Stéphane & Boussemart, Jean-Philippe, 2006. "Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 80.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:inrace:201665
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.201665
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilles Bazin & Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer, 1996. "Réforme de la PAC et réduction des inégalités de revenu agricole. Premiers effets en France," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 232(1), pages 20-26.
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    4. Jean-Marc Boussard & Jean-Philippe Boussemart & Guillermo Flichman & Florence Jacquet & Henri-Bertrand Lefer, 1997. "Les effets de la réforme de la Pac sur les exploitations de grande culture [Changements techniques et renforcement des spécialisations régionales ]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 239(1), pages 20-29.
    5. Fried, Harold O. & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Shelton S. (ed.), 1993. "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195072181.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kane, Gilles Quentin & Fondo, Sikod & Abayomi Oyekale, Samuel, 2012. "Efficiency of Groundnuts/Maize Intercropped Farms in Zoetele, South Cameroon: A Data Envelopement Approach," MPRA Paper 62757, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Guironnet Jean-Pascal, 2009. "Technological Catch-up and Scale Effect in OECD Countries: A Bipolarized Growth Convergence," Working Papers 09-05, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    3. Christophe Kasigwa Masumbuko & Mwambusa Ct Makuta & Niranda Ntamwira, 2012. "Enquete socio-économique dans les bassins de productionagricole du PIRAM dans la Province du Manièma en RD CONGO. Décembre 2012," Working Papers hal-00871281, HAL.

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