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Heterogeneous impact of livelihood diversification on household welfare: Cross-country evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

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Cited by:

  1. Kandel, Pratikshya & Pandit, Ram & White, Benedict, 2024. "Impacts of buffer zone policy on household income: Evidence from Chitwan National Park, Nepal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
  2. Nguyen Thai Phan, 2025. "Improving Household Food Diversity via Non-Farming Livelihoods in Vietnam," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, August.
  3. Masanori Matsuura & Yir‐Hueih Luh & Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam, 2023. "Weather shocks, livelihood diversification, and household food security: Empirical evidence from rural Bangladesh," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 54(4), pages 455-470, July.
  4. Makate, Clifton & Angelsen, Arild & Holden, Stein Terje & Westengen, Ola Tveitereid, 2023. "Evolution of farm-level crop diversification and response to rainfall shocks in smallholder farming: Evidence from Malawi and Tanzania," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
  5. Song, Xiaoqing & Wang, Xiong & Li, Xinyi & Zhang, Weina & Scheffran, Jürgen, 2021. "Policy-oriented versus market-induced: Factors influencing crop diversity across China," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
  6. Tiziana Pagnani & Elisabetta Gotor & Francesco Caracciolo, 2021. "Adaptive strategies enhance smallholders’ livelihood resilience in Bihar, India," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(2), pages 419-437, April.
  7. Ferry, Marin & de Montalembert, Jeanne, 2025. "Mitigating climate vulnerability: the crop diversification effect," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
  8. Tesfaye, Wondimagegn & Tirivayi, Nyasha, 2020. "Crop diversity, household welfare and consumption smoothing under risk: Evidence from rural Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
  9. Elisabetta Gotor & Muhammed Abdella Usman & Martina Occelli & Basazen Fantahun & Carlo Fadda & Yosef Gebrehawaryat Kidane & Dejene Mengistu & Afewerki Yohannes Kiros & Jemal Nurhisen Mohammed & Mekone, 2021. "Wheat Varietal Diversification Increases Ethiopian Smallholders’ Food Security: Evidence from a Participatory Development Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
  10. Godwin Seyram Agbemavor Horlu, 2025. "Impacts of crop and income diversification on poverty and inequality among rural farm households in Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 13659-13687, June.
  11. Jeffrey D. Michler & Anna Josephson & Talip Kilic & Siobhan Murray, 2020. "Estimating the Impact of Weather on Agriculture," Papers 2012.11768, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2021.
  12. Furbush, Ann M. & Josephson, Anna & Kilic, Talip & Michler, Jeffrey D., 2025. "Coping or hoping? Livelihood diversification and food insecurity in the COVID-19 pandemic," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  13. Sarah E. Tione & Stein T. Holden, 2021. "Can rainfall shocks enhance access to rented land? Evidence from Malawi," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 52(6), pages 1013-1028, November.
  14. Randell, Heather & Gray, Clark & Shayo, Elizabeth H., 2022. "Climatic conditions and household food security: Evidence from Tanzania," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
  15. Sarah Ephrida Tione, 2020. "Agricultural Resources and Trade Strategies: Response to Falling Land-to-Labor Ratios in Malawi," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-32, December.
  16. Ahmad, Babor & Rabbani, M. Golam & Shilpa, Nusrat Afrin & Haque, Mohammad Samiul & Rahman, M. Naimur, . "Diversification of livelihoods and its impact on the welfare of tribal households in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 43(01).
  17. Wang, Weiwen & Gong, Jian & Wang, Ying & Shen, Yang, 2021. "Exploring the effects of rural site conditions and household livelihood capitals on agricultural land transfers in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
  18. Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska & Agnieszka Strzelecka & Danuta Zawadzka, 2021. "The Impact of Crop Diversification on the Economic Efficiency of Small Farms in Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, March.
  19. Matsuura,Masanori & Md Saiful Islam,Abu Hayat & Tauseef,Salauddin, 2023. "Mobile phone ownership, income diversification, and household welfare in rural Bangladesh," IDE Discussion Papers 875, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
  20. Fang, Yan Ru & Shouquat Hossain, M.D. & Chen, Yushuo & Guo, Lanying & Wu, Xuefang & Kong, Qingyan & Yang, Pingjian, 2026. "Optimizing crop straw utilization for enhancing bioenergy production and sustainable development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PD).
  21. Ponce, Carmen, 2020. "Intra-seasonal climate variability and crop diversification strategies in the Peruvian Andes: A word of caution on the sustainability of adaptation to climate change," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
  22. Valerien Olivier Pede & Sadick Mohammed & Harold Glenn Valera & Mohammed Ibrahim & Ronald Jeremy Antonio, 2024. "Livelihood diversification and household welfare among farm households in the Philippines," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 55(6), pages 1040-1056, November.
  23. Alessandro De Pinto & Greg Seymour & Elizabeth Bryan & Prapti Bhandari, 2020. "Women’s empowerment and farmland allocations in Bangladesh: evidence of a possible pathway to crop diversification," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 1025-1043, November.
  24. Liu, Yulin & Li, Hebo & Wang, Cheng, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion and middle-income group vulnerability alleviation: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  25. Md. Karimul Islam & Nishad Nasrin & Jannatul Naim & Mahfuza Zaman Ela & Mohammad Mizanur Rahman & Abu Syed Md. Monjur Alam & Md Nazrul Islam & Md. Tanvir Hossain, 2023. "Unraveling the effects of a rehabilitation program on the socioeconomic wellbeing of beggars and begging motivation: evidence from an urban area of Bangladesh," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
  26. Ambler, Kate & Herskowitz, Sylvan & Maredia, Mywish K., "undated". "Rural Labor and Long Recall Loss," Staff Paper Series 316616, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
  27. Xinyi Li & Xiong Wang & Xiaoqing Song, 2021. "Impacts of Agricultural Capitalization on Regional Paddy Field Change: A Production-Factor Substitution Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.
  28. Toyib Aremu & Richmond Silvanus Baye & Kingsford Onyina & Priscilla Abijah, 2025. "Agricultural extension services and household welfare: evidence from Ghana socioeconomic panel survey," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
  29. Josephson, Anna & Michler, Jeffrey D. & Kilic, Talip & Murray, Siobhan, 2026. "The mismeasure of weather: Using earth observation data for estimation of socioeconomic outcomes," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
  30. Makate, Clifton & Angelsen, Arild & Holden, Stein Terje & Westengen, Ola Tveitereid, 2022. "Crops in crises: Shocks shape smallholders' diversification in rural Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  31. Tran, Tuyen Quang & Vu, Huong Van, 2020. "The pro-poor impact of non-crop livelihood activities in rural Vietnam: A panel data quantile regression analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 348-362.
  32. Ahmed, Haseeb & Correa, Juan Sebastian & Sitko, Nicholas J., 2025. "Climate adaptation, perceived resilience, and household wellbeing: Comparative evidence from Kenya and Zambia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
  33. Akramov, Kamiljon & Ergasheva, Tanzila & Lambrecht, Isabel & Takeshima, Hiroyuki, 2024. "Nutrition-sensitive agriculture diversification and dietary diversity: Panel data evidence from Tajikistan," IFPRI discussion papers 2249, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  34. Saba, Saidatus & Sarker, Md. Abdur Rashid & Gow, Jeff, 2022. "Determinants of non-farm income diversification strategies and decisions of Bangladesh farm households," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 226-235.
  35. Martey, Edward & Etwire, Prince M. & Mockshell, Jonathan & Armah, Ralph & Akorsikumah, Eli, 2023. "Ecological shocks and children’s school attendance and farm work in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
  36. Cordonnier, Victor & Covarrubias, Katia Alejandra & de la O Campos, Ana Paula, "undated". "Agricultural interventions and food security in Ethiopia – What is the role of adjusting livelihood strategies?," ESA Working Papers 330797, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
  37. Khanom, Fahima & Khanom, Shuktara & Selim, Shahiduzzaman & Rabbani, Md. Golam & Uddin, Mohammad Main & Ahmad, Babor, 2024. "Assessment of Income Diversification and Family Welfare: An Empirical Study of Small-Scale Rice Farmers in Dinajpur District, Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 44(01&2), November.
  38. Dessy,Sylvain Eloi & Tiberti,Luca & Tiberti,Marco & Zoundi,David Aime, 2021. "Polygyny and Farm Households' Resilience to Climate Shocks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9663, The World Bank.
  39. Tran, Tuyen & Vu, Huong, 2019. "Heterogeneous effects of livelihood strategies on household well-being: An analysis using unconditional quantile regression with fixed effects," MPRA Paper 103849, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Jan 2020.
  40. Ignaciuk, A. & Maggio, G. & Mastrorillo, M. & Sitko, N., "undated". "Adapting to high temperatures: evidence on the impacts of sustainable agricultural practices in Uganda," ESA Working Papers 309364, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
  41. Y. R. Waarts & V. Janssen & R. Aryeetey & D. Onduru & D. Heriyanto & S. Tin Aprillya & A. N’Guessan & L. Courbois & D. Bakker & V. J. Ingram, 2021. "Multiple pathways towards achieving a living income for different types of smallholder tree-crop commodity farmers," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(6), pages 1467-1496, December.
  42. Tesfaye, Wondimagegn, 2022. "Crop diversification and child malnutrition in rural Ethiopia: Impacts and Pathways," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  43. Tien D. N. Ho & Takuji W. Tsusaka & John K. M. Kuwornu & Avishek Datta & Loc T. Nguyen, 2022. "Do rice varieties matter? Climate change adaptation and livelihood diversification among rural smallholder households in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1-33, January.
  44. Duc, Kien Nguyen & Thai, Phan Nguyen & Nguyen, Cong Dinh & Dinh, Thi Kim Oanh & Nguyen, Thi Minh Phuong & Truong, Quang Dung, 2024. "Regional Heterogeneity in Livelihood Strategies and Its Implications for Household Welfare: A Panel Data Analysis of Rural Vietnam," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 16(3), June.
  45. Hyunjyung Oh & Robert Quinlan & Jonathan Yoder, 2022. "Crop diversification, impulsivity, and resilience in Ethiopia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2140-2162, November.
  46. Ricardo Sibrian & Marco d’Errico & Patricia Palma de Fulladolsa & Flavia Benedetti-Michelangeli, 2021. "Household Resilience to Food and Nutrition Insecurity in Central America and the Caribbean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
  47. Amare, Mulubrhan & Balana, Bedru, 2023. "Climate change, income sources, crop mix, and input use decisions: Evidence from Nigeria," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
  48. Abate, Gashaw T. & Bachewe, Fantu N. & Regassa, Mekdim D. & Minot, Nicholas, 2025. "Rural income diversification in Ethiopia: Drivers and welfare impact," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
  49. Qi Sun & Chao Fu & Yunli Bai & Ayub M. O. Oduor & Baodong Cheng, 2023. "Livelihood Diversification and Residents’ Welfare: Evidence from Maasai Mara National Reserve," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, February.
  50. Véronique Sophie Ávila-Foucat & Daniel Revollo-Fernández & Carolina Navarrete, 2021. "Determinants of Livelihood Diversification: The Case of Community-Based Ecotourism in Oaxaca, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
  51. Danyang Li & Daizo Kojima & Laping Wu & Mitsuyoshi Ando, 2023. "Digital Ability and Livelihood Diversification in Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
  52. Mauricio R. Bellon & Gervais Ntandou-Bouzitou & Janet E. Lauderdale & Francesco Caracciolo, 2023. "Combining market and nonmarket food sources provides rural households with more options to achieve better diets in Southern Benin," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(2), pages 411-422, April.
  53. Eleni Yitbarek & Wondimagegn Tesfaye, 2022. "Climate-Smart Agriculture, Non-Farm Employment and Welfare: Exploring Impacts and Options for Scaling Up," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
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  57. Dagunga, Gilbert & Ayamga, Micheal & Danso-Abbeam, Gideon, 2020. "To what extent should farm households diversify? Implications on multidimensional poverty in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
  58. Islam, Masanori Matsuura Yir-Huieh Luh Abu Hayat Md. Saiful, 2021. "Climate Variability, Livelihood Diversification, and Household Food Security in Bangladesh," 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), January 11-13, Beijing, China 329402, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
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  61. Arulingam, Indika & Brady, G. & Chaya, M. & Conti, M. & Kgomotso, P. K. & Korzenszky, A. & Njie, D. & Schroth, G. & Suhardiman, Diana, "undated". "Small-scale producers in sustainable agrifood systems transformation," IWMI Reports 329171, International Water Management Institute.
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