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Uneven growth: automation’s impact on income and wealth inequality

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Lippi, Francesco & Perri, Fabrizio, 2023. "Unequal growth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1-18.
  2. Matthew O. Jackson & Zafer Kanik, 2026. "The Economic Benefits and Costs of AI and Policies to Mitigate AI's Impact on Inequality," Papers 2607.01101, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2026.
  3. Yongheng Hu, 2025. "How Big Data Dilutes Cognitive Resources, Interferes with Rational Decision-making and Affects Wealth Distribution ?," Papers 2508.20435, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2025.
  4. Arvai Kai & Mann Katja, 2022. "Consumption Inequality in the Digital Age," Working papers 890, Banque de France.
  5. Daron Acemoglu & Fredric Kong & Pascual Restrepo, 2024. "Tasks At Work: Comparative Advantage, Technology and Labor Demand," NBER Working Papers 32872, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  6. repec:bge:wpaper:1576 is not listed on IDEAS
  7. Auray, Stéphane & Eyquem, Aurélien, 2025. "On automation, labor reallocation and welfare," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
  8. Alex Chernoff & Gabriela Galassi, 2023. "Digitalization: Labour Markets," Discussion Papers 2023-16, Bank of Canada.
  9. Peinan Ji & Yuchen Li & Lianchao Yu, 2025. "The Impact of IT Penetration on Employee Stability: Evidence from China," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(4), pages 21582440251, October.
  10. Bergantino, Angela Stefania & Intini, Mario & Nademi, Younes, 2025. "Rethinking poverty: An econometric analysis of the role of ICT poverty in a global context," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
  11. Qin, Ni & Zeng, Junwei & Wang, Qiyao, 2025. "Labor mobility and corporate wage inequity: Evidence from the Hukou reform in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 1909-1926.
  12. Ricardo Reis, 2021. "The constraint on public debt when r," Discussion Papers 2111, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
  13. Wei, Xiahai & Xu, Jiawei & Cao, Hui, 2024. "Production automation upgrades and the mystery of workers' overwork: Evidence from a manufacturing employer-employee matching survey in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  14. J. Carter Braxton & Bledi Taska, 2025. "Technological Change and Insuring Job Loss," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 58, October.
  15. Brambilla, Irene & César, Andrés & Falcone, Guillermo & Gasparini, Leonardo, 2023. "The impact of robots in Latin America: Evidence from local labor markets," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
  16. Luis Bauluz & Filip Novokmet & Moritz Schularick, 2022. "The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut," Working Papers halshs-03693216, HAL.
  17. Carl-Johan Dalgaard & Morten Olsen, 2025. "Has the real rate of return “depreciated”?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 49-85, March.
  18. Matthieu Gomez & Émilien Gouin‐Bonenfant, 2024. "Wealth Inequality in a Low Rate Environment," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 92(1), pages 201-246, January.
  19. Juan E. Jacobo, 2022. "Back to the Surplus: An Unorthodox Neoclassical Model of Growth, Distribution and Unemployment with Technical Change," Papers 2211.14978, arXiv.org.
  20. Yang, Guang-Zhao & Si, Deng-Kui, 2025. "The impact of VAT input tax refund policy on firms’ labor income share: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 2233-2246.
  21. Ana Mar Bueno-Cardona, 2026. "El proceso de integracion europeo: ¿una historia de desigualdad?," Documentos de Trabajo EH-Valencia (DT-EHV) 2601, Economic History group at the Universitat de Valencia.
  22. Li, Chao & Lao, Wenyu & Li, Xiang & Zhang, Yuhan, 2024. "Automated workforce, financial precarities and family consumption: The importance of demand-side policies under the background of automation applications," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1287-1308.
  23. Jess Benhabib & Wei Cui & Jianjun Miao, 2024. "Capital income jumps and wealth distribution," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(4), pages 1197-1247, November.
  24. Lenoel, Cyrille & Macqueen, Rory & Mortimer-Lee, Paul, 2021. "Shortages and fiscal tightening threaten economic recovery from Covid-19," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 6-32.
  25. Andrew Bailey & Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi & Marco Garofalo & Richard Harrison & Nick McLaren & Rana Sajedi & Sophie Piton, 2023. "Structural change, global R* and the missing-investment puzzle," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 997, Bank of England.
  26. Matthias Birkner & Niklas Scheuer & Klaus Wälde, 2023. "The dynamics of Pareto distributed wealth in a small open economy," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 76(2), pages 607-644, August.
  27. NIESR & Appendix, 2021. "Appendix," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 45-53.
  28. Eguia, Jon X. & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2024. "Lognormal (re)distribution: A macrofounded theory of inequality," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
  29. Niesr, 2021. "Overview," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 4-5.
  30. Karina Doorley & Jan Gromadzki & Piotr Lewandowski & Dora Tuda & Philippe Van Kerm, 2023. "Automation and income inequality in Europe," IBS Working Papers 06/2023, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych.
  31. Madsen, Jakob & Minniti, Antonio & Venturini, Francesco, 2024. "Declining research productivity and income inequality: A centenary perspective," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
  32. Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi & Richard Harrison & Rana Sajedi, 2022. "Decomposing the drivers of Global R," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 990, Bank of England.
  33. Auclert, Adrien & Malmberg, Hannes & Martenet, Frederic & Rognlie, Matthew, 2021. "Demographics, Wealth, and Global Imbalances in the Twenty-First Century," CEPR Discussion Papers 16470, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  34. Chadha, Jagjit S., 2021. "Foreward: Rip it up and Start Again," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 1-3.
  35. Schetter, Ulrich & Schneider, Maik T. & Jäggi, Adrian, 2024. "Inequality, openness, and growth through creative destruction," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
  36. Freund, Lukas & Mann, Lukas, 2026. "Job Transformation, Specialization, and the Labor Market Effects of AI," IZA Discussion Papers 18565, IZA Network @ LISER.
  37. Xue, Qihang & Wang, Huimin & Wei, Jian & Bai, Caiquan, 2024. "Does the digital economy improve female autonomy?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 193-207.
  38. Mortimer-Lee, Paul, 2021. "Box D: The new employment tax," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 29-31.
  39. Tyna Eloundou & Sam Manning & Pamela Mishkin & Daniel Rock, 2023. "GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models," Papers 2303.10130, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
  40. Zhuo Feng, 2026. "Market Segmentation, Human Capital Misallocation, and Entrepreneurial Exploitation in a Spatial Economy," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 97-127, March.
  41. Arthur Jacobs, 2023. "Capitalist-Worker Wealth Distribution in a Task-Based Model of Automation," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 23/1064, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
  42. Wolf, Martin & Fornaro, Luca, 2021. "Monetary Policy in the Age of Automation," CEPR Discussion Papers 16416, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  43. Gomes Orlando, 2024. "Economic Growth in the Age of Ubiquitous Threats: How Global Risks are Reshaping Growth Theory," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, January.
  44. Ichiro Muto & Fumitaka Nakamura & Makoto Nirei, 2024. "Digitalization, Entrepreneurship, and Wealth Inequality," IMES Discussion Paper Series 24-E-01, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
  45. Kennedy, Jack, 2021. "Box C: Wage pressures: a perspective from online job advertisements," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 17-18.
  46. Arthur Jacobs, 2024. "The Pasinetti theorem in a task‐based model of automation," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(3), pages 306-325, July.
  47. Rachel Ngai & Orhun Sevinc, 2025. "A Multisector Perspective on Wage Stagnation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 56, April.
  48. Kazuo Mino & Hiroaki Sasaki, 2023. "Population Aging and Income Inequality in a Semi-Endogenous Growth Model," KIER Working Papers 1096, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
  49. Gallipoli, Giovanni, 2023. "Comments on unequal growth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 19-24.
  50. Dumitru, Alexandra, 2021. "Box A: The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: levelling the EU carbon playing field," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 11-12.
  51. Jaimovich, Nir & Saporta-Eksten, Itay & Siu, Henry & Yedid-Levi, Yaniv, 2021. "The macroeconomics of automation: Data, theory, and policy analysis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 1-16.
  52. Emmens, Joseph & Hutschenreiter, Dennis & Manfredonia, Stefano & Noth, Felix & Santini, Tommaso, 2026. "From shares to machines: How common ownership drives automation," IWH Discussion Papers 23/2024, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2026.
  53. Joachim Hubmer, 2023. "The Race Between Preferences and Technology," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(1), pages 227-261, January.
  54. Leonard Wossnig, 2026. "Simulating a Post-Automation Economy," Papers 2606.20649, arXiv.org.
  55. Alexandre Gaillard & Christian Hellwig & Philipp Wangner & Nicolas Werquin, 2023. "Consumption, Wealth, and Income Inequality: A Tale of Tails," Working Paper Series WP 2023-43, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  56. Galle, Simon & Lorentzen, Linnea, 2024. "The unequal effects of trade and automation across local labor markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
  57. Xing, Zuge & He, Canfei & Pan, Yuxin, 2026. "Divergent Paths: Unpacking the role of skill-biased and routine-biased technological change on urban income inequality in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
  58. Lopez-Velasco, Armando R., 2025. "An OLG model with endogenous but distinct power-laws in earnings and wealth," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
  59. Arvai, Kai & Mann, Katja, 2022. "Consumption Inequality in the Digital Age," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264001, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  60. Donatella Gatti & Julien Vauday, 2024. "AI Diffusion, Disasters, Environmental and Social Change," Working Papers hal-04604374, HAL.
  61. Wang, Linhui & Cao, Zhanglu & Dong, Zhiqing, 2023. "Are artificial intelligence dividends evenly distributed between profits and wages? Evidence from the private enterprise survey data in China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 342-356.
  62. Jiang, Hong & Wang, Xue & Liu, Chongguang, 2024. "Automated machines and the labor wage gap," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
  63. Bhattacharjee, Arnab & Pabst, Adrian & Mosley, Max & Szendrei, Tibor, 2022. "UK Regional Outlook: Autumn 2021," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(5 Winter), pages 29-40.
  64. Zarifhonarvar, Ali, 2023. "Economics of ChatGPT: A Labor Market View on the Occupational Impact of Artificial Intelligence," EconStor Preprints 268826, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  65. Arthur Jacobs & Luca Zamparelli, 2025. "Towards a Political Economy of Automation," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 25/1120, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
  66. Shangze Dai, 2025. "Understanding Automation’s Impact on Ecological Footprint: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Europe," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(2), pages 503-532, February.
  67. Dzator, Janet & Acheampong, Alex O. & Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Dzator, Michael, 2023. "Leveraging digital technology for development: Does ICT contribute to poverty reduction?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).
  68. Campos, Nauro F. & De Grauwe, Paul & Ji, Yuemei, 2025. "Structural reforms and economic performance: the experience of advanced economies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120870, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  69. Camilla Lenzi & Elisa Panzera, 2025. "Income and wage inequalities from automation. A European perspective," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 45(3), pages 395-420, September.
  70. Kosuke ARAI & Ippei FUJIWARA & Toyoichiro SHIROTA, 2021. "Robot Penetration and Task Changes," Discussion papers 21093, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
  71. Kazuo Mino, 2023. "On the stationary distribution of income and wealth in a growing economy with endogenous labor supply," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(1), pages 108-115.
  72. Vicente, María Rosalía & Álvarez-Rodríguez, Carla & Suárez-Álvarez, Ana, 2025. "An old familiar song? Assessing the artificial intelligence divide among the regions of the European Union and its connections with digital divides," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(8).
  73. Luca Zamparelli, 2026. "Automation Capital, Income Distribution and Growthwith Institutional Wage-Setting," Working Papers 2604, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2026.
  74. Nauro F. Campos & Paul De Grauwe & Yuemei Ji, 2025. "Structural Reforms and Economic Performance: The Experience of Advanced Economies," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 63(1), pages 111-163, March.
  75. Jin Liu & Xingchen Xu & Xi Nan & Yongjun Li & Yong Tan, 2023. ""Generate" the Future of Work through AI: Empirical Evidence from Online Labor Markets," Papers 2308.05201, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2026.
  76. repec:osf:socarx:kdz5e_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  77. George‐Marios Angeletos & Chen Lian & Christian K. Wolf, 2024. "Can Deficits Finance Themselves?," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 92(5), pages 1351-1390, September.
  78. Dedola, Luca & Ehrmann, Michael & Hoffmann, Peter & Lamo, Ana & Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Slacalek, Jiri & Strasser, Georg, 2023. "Digitalisation and the economy," Working Paper Series 2809, European Central Bank.
  79. Luca Fornaro & Martin Wolf, 2026. "Macroeconomic policies for AI," Economics Working Papers 1943, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
  80. Forslund, Eva & Meriläinen, Jaako & Zipfel, Celine, 2025. "Engines of Empowerment: Cattle Tending, the Milking Machine, and Women in Politics," HoSS Working Paper Series 2025-2, Stockholm School of Economics, House of Sustainable Society (HoSS).
  81. Jabłońska, Julia & Mućk, Jakub, 2025. "Appetite for Destruction. A firm-level portrait of automation in Poland," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 391-402.
  82. Pahontu, Raluca L., 2022. "Divisive jobs: three facets of risk, precarity, and redistribution," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111593, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  83. Luetticke, Ralph & Meyer, Timothy Andreas & Müller, Gernot J. & Schularick, Moritz, 2025. "The great leveler according to HANK," Kiel Working Papers 2308, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
  84. Yang, Guang-Zhao & Si, Deng-Kui & Ning, Guang-Jie, 2023. "Does digital transformation reduce the labor income share in enterprises?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1526-1538.
  85. Dong‐Hyeon Kim & Shu‐Chin Lin & Peiyao Liu, 2025. "Population Aging and the Nexus Between Financial Development and Wealth Inequality," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 25(4), December.
  86. Bhattacharjee, Arnab & Szendrei, Tibor, 2021. "Box E: Distributional impacts of Covid-19 and potential for policy intervention," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 41-44.
  87. Gortz, Christoph & McGowan, Danny & Yeromonahos, Mallory, 2021. "Box B: Furlough and household financial distress during the Covid-19 pandemic - insights for future lockdowns," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 0(4), pages 14-15.
  88. Skare, Marinko & Gavurova, Beata & Blažević Burić, Sanja, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and wealth inequality: A comprehensive empirical exploration of socioeconomic implications," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  89. Alessandra Bonfiglioli & Rosario Crinò & Harald Fadinger & Gino Gancia, 2024. "Robot Imports and Firm-Level Outcomes," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 134(664), pages 3428-3444.
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