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Chinas Maskendiplomatie: Die Rolle politischer und wirtschaftlicher Beziehungen bei der Beschaffung medizinischer Güter in der Corona-Krise

Author

Listed:
  • Fuchs, Andreas
  • Kaplan, Lennart
  • Kis-Katos, Krisztina
  • Schmidt, Sebastian S.
  • Turbanisch, Felix
  • Wang, Feicheng

Abstract

China ist einer der weltweit wichtigsten Exporteure von Medizinprodukten wie beispielsweise Gesichtsmasken oder Desinfektionsmittel. Daher nahmen chinesische Unternehmen eine herausragende Rolle als Lieferant dieser Produkte während des globalen Ausbruchs der COVID-19-Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020 ein. Die Autoren untersuchen mithilfe monatlicher Handelsdaten, die von der chinesischen Zollverwaltung erhoben und veröffentlicht werden, die Veränderungen der Handelsströme für medizinische Güter während der Krise. Dabei unterteilen sie die Daten in kommerziellen Handel und Hilfslieferungen. Sie kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass sowohl Handelsbeziehungen, die bereits vor der Krise bestanden, als auch politische Verbindungen zu den jeweiligen chinesischen Provinzen für importierende Staaten hilfreich waren, um Zugang zu den knappen Gütern während der Krise zu erlangen.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuchs, Andreas & Kaplan, Lennart & Kis-Katos, Krisztina & Schmidt, Sebastian S. & Turbanisch, Felix & Wang, Feicheng, 2020. "Chinas Maskendiplomatie: Die Rolle politischer und wirtschaftlicher Beziehungen bei der Beschaffung medizinischer Güter in der Corona-Krise," Kiel Policy Briefs 146, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkpb:146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raymond Fisman & Jing Shi & Yongxiang Wang & Rong Xu, 2018. "Social Ties and Favoritism in Chinese Science," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 126(3), pages 1134-1171.
    2. Xingjian Liu & Xiaohui Hu, 2018. "Correction to: Are ‘Sister Cities’ from ‘Sister Provinces’? An Exploratory Study of Sister City Relations (SCRs) in China," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 493-493, September.
    3. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. "Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February.
    4. Axel Dreher & Andreas Fuchs, 2015. "Rogue aid? An empirical analysis of China's aid allocation," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(3), pages 988-1023, August.
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