IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/cawmdp/113.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

National brands in hard discounters: Market expansion and bargaining power effects

Author

Listed:
  • Bonnet, Céline
  • Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra
  • Klein, Gordon

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the strategic role of the recent introduction of national brand products by hard discounters in the French market and its impact both at the retail and manufacturer levels. We use a structural econometric model of vertical relationships that takes into account the competition between both mainstream retailers and hard discounters, and between national brands and private labels. We apply this model to the French dairy dessert market, which is characterized by a high penetration of private labels and a high concentration at the manufacturer and retail levels. Using a counterfactual analysis, we show that the introduction of national brands by hard discounters does not only act as means to attract different consumer groups and extend their market share. In addition and even maybe more important, we also show that the introduction of national brands by hard discounters serves as a means to improve their bargaining positioning with respect to their private label providers.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonnet, Céline & Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra & Klein, Gordon, 2020. "National brands in hard discounters: Market expansion and bargaining power effects," CAWM Discussion Papers 113, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cawmdp:113
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/218959/1/1699966931.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michaela Draganska & Daniel Klapper & Sofia B. Villas-Boas, 2010. "A Larger Slice or a Larger Pie? An Empirical Investigation of Bargaining Power in the Distribution Channel," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(1), pages 57-74, 01-02.
    2. Sergio Meza & K. Sudhir, 2010. "Do private labels increase retailer bargaining power?," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 333-363, September.
    3. Vroegrijk, Mark & Gijsbrechts, Els & Campo, Katia, 2016. "Battling for the Household's Category Buck: Can Economy Private Labels Defend Supermarkets Against the Hard-Discounter Threat?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 300-318.
    4. Bonnet, Céline & Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra, 2020. "Empirical methodology for the evaluation of collusive behaviour in vertically-related markets: An application to the “yogurt cartel” in France," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Narasimhan, Chakravarthi & Wilcox, Ronald T, 1998. "Private Labels and the Channel Relationship: A Cross-Category Analysis," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 71(4), pages 573-600, October.
    6. Hökelekli, Gizem & Lamey, Lien & Verboven, Frank, 2017. "The battle of traditional retailers versus discounters: The role of PL tiers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 11-22.
    7. Kathleen Cleeren & Frank Verboven & Marnik G. Dekimpe & Katrijn Gielens, 2010. "Intra- and Interformat Competition Among Discounters and Supermarkets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(3), pages 456-473, 05-06.
    8. Lourenço, Carlos J.S. & Gijsbrechts, Els, 2013. "The impact of national brand introductions on hard-discounter image and share-of-wallet," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 368-382.
    9. ter Braak, Anne & Deleersnyder, Barbara & Geyskens, Inge & Dekimpe, Marnik G., 2013. "Does private-label production by national-brand manufacturers create discounter goodwill?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 343-357.
    10. Koen Pauwels & Shuba Srinivasan, 2004. "Who Benefits from Store Brand Entry?," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(3), pages 364-390, July.
    11. Michaela Draganska & Daniel Klapper & Sofia B. Villas-Boas, 2010. "A Larger Slice or a Larger Pie? An Empirical Investigation of Bargaining Power in the Distribution Channel," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(1), pages 57-74, 01-02.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gordon Jochem Klein & Ralph Bernd Siebert & Ralph Siebert, 2024. "Why Do Prices Differ Across Stores? Differential Competition Environments and Their Price Impacts," CESifo Working Paper Series 11344, CESifo.
    2. Ulrich Heimeshoff & Gordon J. Klein, 2024. "Brand strategies: Enhancing manufacturers' bargaining power in grocery retail through cross‐category complementarities," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 2484-2500, June.
    3. Keller, Kristopher O. & Dekimpe, Marnik G. & Geyskens, Inge, 2022. "Adding budget and premium private labels to standard private labels: Established empirical generalizations, emerging empirical insights, and future research," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 5-23.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hökelekli, Gizem & Lamey, Lien & Verboven, Frank, 2017. "The battle of traditional retailers versus discounters: The role of PL tiers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 11-22.
    2. Inge Geyskens & Barbara Deleersnyder & Marnik G. Dekimpe & Didi Lin, 2024. "Do consumers benefit from national-brand listings by hard discounters?," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 97-118, January.
    3. Keller, Kristopher O. & Dekimpe, Marnik G. & Geyskens, Inge, 2022. "Adding budget and premium private labels to standard private labels: Established empirical generalizations, emerging empirical insights, and future research," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 5-23.
    4. Meilin MA & Ralph Bernd Siebert, 2024. "The Impact of Private Label Introduction on Assortment, Prices, and Profits of Retailers," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 356-389, March.
    5. Sheikh Basharul Islam & Suhail Ahmad Bhat & Mushtaq Ahmad Darzi, 2021. "Determining the Influence of Private Labels on Sales of National Brands: A Qualitative Approach," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 10(2), pages 133-145, June.
    6. Johannes Paha, 2025. "Wholesale Pricing with Asymmetric Information About the Quality of a Private Label," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 66(1), pages 71-88, January.
    7. Tiboldo, Giulia & Lopez, Rigoberto & Hirsch, Stefan, 2016. "Private label market power: evidence from Italian dairy retailing," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235592, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Ru, Jun & Sethi, Suresh & Shi, Ruixia & Zhang, Jun, 2023. "Channel power shift and store brand introduction," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    9. Johannes Paha, 2017. "Wholesale Pricing with Incomplete Information about Private Label Products," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201736, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    10. Lauren Chenarides & Miguel I. Gómez & Timothy J. Richards & Koichi Yonezawa, 2024. "Retail Markups and Discount-Store Entry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 64(1), pages 147-181, February.
    11. Sebastiano Grandi, 2018. "A new approach to Marketing Channel Relationship," MERCATI & COMPETITIVIT?, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2018(3), pages 7-10.
    12. Marleen Hermans & Néomie Raassens & Kathleen Cleeren, 2024. "What is the impact of a conflict delisting on firm value? An investigation of the role of conflict and firm characteristics," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 240-259, January.
    13. Koichi Yonezawa & Miguel I Gómez & Timothy J Richards, 2020. "The Robinson–Patman Act and Vertical Relationships," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 102(1), pages 329-352, January.
    14. Yonezawa, Koichi & Gomez, Miguel I. & Richards, Timothy J., "undated". "The Robinson-Patman Act and Vertical Relationships in Food Retailing," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274204, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Radostina Shopova, 2021. "Private Labels in Marketplaces," Vienna Economics Papers vie2104, University of Vienna, Department of Economics.
    16. Timothy J Richards & Celine Bonnet & Zohra Bouamra-Mechemache, 2018. "Complementarity and bargaining power," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 45(3), pages 297-331.
    17. van der Plas, Joep & Dekimpe, Marnik G. & Geyskens, Inge, 2024. "Mind the gap: National brands’ sensitivity to price and line-length differentials at hard discounters versus conventional retailers," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 100(2), pages 199-216.
    18. Céline Bonnet & Zohra Bouamra-Mechemache, 2016. "Organic Label, Bargaining Power, and Profit-sharing in the French Fluid Milk Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(1), pages 113-133.
    19. Sergio Meza & K. Sudhir, 2010. "Do private labels increase retailer bargaining power?," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 333-363, September.
    20. Shen, Qichao & He, Bo & Qing, Qiankai, 2022. "Interplays between manufacturer advertising and retailer store brand introduction: Agency vs. wholesale contracts," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:cawmdp:113. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/camuede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.