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Steuern in Agency-Modellen: Mehrperioden- und Multi-Task-Strukturen

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  • Ewert, Ralf
  • Niemann, Reiner

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag werden sowohl persönliche Steuern des Agenten als auch die vom Prinzipal zu tragende Unternehmenssteuer in ein Agency-Modell des LEN-Typs integriert. Wir analysieren die Auswirkungen dieser Steuern auf die optimale Anreizgestaltung. Für das Grundmodell mit nur einer operativen Aktion des Agenten ergeben sich nur wenig qualitative Änderungen gegenüber einem Ansatz ohne Steuern. Wenn der Agent neben operativen Tätigkeiten auch Maßnahmen zur Steuervermeidung setzen kann, treten unerwartete Resultate auf. Wir zeigen verschiedene Steuerparadoxa auf, so z.B. den Effekt, dass sich die Zielerreichung des Prinzipals mit höheren Unternehmenssteuern auch verbessern kann oder dass steuerplanungsbedingte Maßnahmen nicht streng monoton steigend in der Höhe der Unternehmenssteuersätze sind. Die Resultate lassen sich aus den Wechselwirkungen von Motivation, Risikoteilung und dem Einfluß der Unternehmensbesteuerung auf die Varianz von Nachsteuer-Cash-Flows erklären. Paradoxe Steuerwirkungen können auch in einem Ansatz, in dem der Agent mit differenzierten Bonusparametern gesteuert werden kann, gezeigt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewert, Ralf & Niemann, Reiner, 2012. "Steuern in Agency-Modellen: Mehrperioden- und Multi-Task-Strukturen," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 135, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arqudp:135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Bauer & Thomas Kourouxous & Peter Krenn, 2018. "Taxation and agency conflicts between firm owners and managers: a review," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 11(1), pages 33-76, February.

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    Keywords

    Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; Steuerplanung; Unternehmensbesteuerung; Lohnsteuer; Multi-Task-Modelle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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