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Trusted Institutions and Policy Compliance: Evidence from COVID-19 Mobility Patterns in Korea

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  • Hee-Seung Yang

    (Yonsei University)

  • Sungjin Kim

    (Yonsei University)

Abstract

This study examines the role of trusted institutions and political orientation in people’s tendency to comply with COVID-19-related preventive measures. Using data on public transportation mobility and political orientation in the Seoul metropolitan area, we show that political messages on quarantine success downplayed the severity of the virus and, thus, hindered policy compliance during the major waves of COVID-19 in 2020 – 2021. Individuals with high institutional trust align their mobility behavior with the government’s messaging, feeling safe and engaging more in social activities. Additional channels come from the area’s occupation and industry classifications, mainly through remote work availability.

Suggested Citation

  • Hee-Seung Yang & Sungjin Kim, 2022. "Trusted Institutions and Policy Compliance: Evidence from COVID-19 Mobility Patterns in Korea," Working papers 2022rwp-206, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:yon:wpaper:2022rwp-206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    political orientation; political message; mobility; social distancing; policy compliance; COVID-19.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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