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Market Structure and Competition in Transition:Results from a Spatial Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Labaj

    (Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business)

  • Karol Morvay

    (Department of Economic Policy, University of Economics in Bratislava)

  • Peter Silanic

    (Department of Economic Policy, University of Economics in Bratislava)

  • Christoph Weiss

    (Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business)

  • Biliana Yontcheva

    (Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business)

Abstract

The present paper provides first microlevel (indirect) empirical evidence on changes in the determinants of firm profitability, the role of fixed and sunk costs, as well as the nature of competition for a transition economy. We estimate size thresholds required to support different numbers of firms for four retail and professional service industries in a large number of geographic markets in Slovakia. The three time periods in the analysis (1995, 2001 and 2010) characterize different stages of the transition process. Specific emphasis is given to spatial spill-over effects between local markets. Estimation results obtained from a spatial ordered probit model suggest that entry barriers have declined considerably (except for restaurants) and the intensity of competition has increased. We further find that demand spill-overs and/or the effects associated with a positive correlation in unobservable explanatory variables seem to outweigh negative spill-over effects caused by competitive forces between neighboring cities and villages. The importance of these spatial spill-over effects differs across industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Labaj & Karol Morvay & Peter Silanic & Christoph Weiss & Biliana Yontcheva, 2016. "Market Structure and Competition in Transition:Results from a Spatial Analysis," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp218, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwwuw:wuwp218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Lábaj & Alzbeta Siskovicova & Barbora Skalicanova & Peter Silanic & Christoph Weiss & Biliana Yontcheva, 2015. "Market Structure and Competition in the Health-care Industry: Results from a Transition Economy," Department of Economic Policy Working Paper Series 010, Department of Economic Policy, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava.
    2. Martin Lábaj & Peter Silanič & Christoph Weiss & Biliana Yontcheva, 2018. "Market structure and competition in the healthcare industry," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(8), pages 1087-1110, November.
    3. Pennerstorfer, Dieter & Yontcheva, Biliana, 2021. "Local market definition in competition analysis: An application to entry models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Martin Lábaj & Peter Mandžak, 2022. "Entry and Competition of Healthcare Providers in Slovakia: A Spatial Analysis," Journal of Economics / Ekonomicky casopis, Institute of Economic Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, vol. 70(3), pages 211-236, March.
    5. Dieter Pennerstorfer & Biliana Yontcheva, 2019. "How to Draw the Line: A Note on Local Market Definition," Economics working papers 2019-17, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    6. Marina Sheresheva & Lilia Valitova & Maria Tsenzharik & Matvey Oborin, 2020. "Industrial Life-Cycle and the Development of the Russian Tourism Industry," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, June.
    7. Silajdzic Sabina & Mehic Eldin, 2018. "Do Environmental Taxes Pay Off? The Impact of Energy and Transport Taxes on CO2 Emissions in Transition Economies," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 126-143, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entry thresholds; competition; Slovakia; transition; geographic markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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