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Railways competition in a park-and-ride model

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  • Kuroda, Tatsuaki
  • Miyazawa, Kazutoshi

Abstract

It is well understood that the way of use of automobiles within urban areas should be reconsidered for environmental improvements, such as reduction of CO2 or energy itself. In this paper, scale effect of city size and cost advantage of railway over automobiles is examined in a simple setting with so-called Park-and-Ride commuter system. Our results are as follows: The fare per mile charged by a monopoly railway firm may not be relevant to the city size; the fare in a symmetric equilibrium under monopolistic competition is decreasing with the city size; the fare in a symmetric zero-profit kinked equilibrium is increasing with the city size; the fare of social optimum is decreasing with the city size.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuroda, Tatsuaki & Miyazawa, Kazutoshi, 2002. "Railways competition in a park-and-ride model," ERSA conference papers ersa02p122, European Regional Science Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa02p122
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    File URL: https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa02/cd-rom/papers/122.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven C. Salop, 1979. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 141-156, Spring.
    2. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto, 1984. "Pricing and Investment Policies in a System of Competitive Commuter Railways," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(4), pages 665-681.
    3. Jensen, Arne, 1998. "Competition in railway monopolies," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 267-287, December.
    4. Kanemoto, Yoshitsugu & Kiyono, Kazuharu, 1995. "Regulation of commuter railways and spatial development," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 377-394, August.
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