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Körperschaftsbesteuerung und Unternehmensverschuldung. Evidenz aus einem europäischen Firmenpanel

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  • Matthias Stöckl
  • Hannes Winner

    (Austrian Institute of Economic Research)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht anhand von europäischen Unternehmensdaten den Einfluss der Körperschaftsteuer auf die Unternehmensverschuldung. Der Datensatz enthält Bilanzinformationen von 110.620 Unternehmen aus 22 EU-Ländern im Zeitraum 1999/2007. Die ökonometrische Schätzung eines dynamischen Panels mit fixen Unternehmens- und Zeiteffekten erlaubt die Berücksichtigung einer möglichen Persistenz von Finanzierungsentscheidungen. Im Einklang mit den theoretischen Erwartungen zeigt sich ein signifikant positiver Zusammenhang zwischen der Höhe des Körperschaftsteuersatzes und der Fremdkapitalquote. Große Unternehmen reagieren stärker, Aktiengesellschaften hingegen schwächer auf Anreize der Unternehmensbesteuerung.

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  • Matthias Stöckl & Hannes Winner, 2012. "Körperschaftsbesteuerung und Unternehmensverschuldung. Evidenz aus einem europäischen Firmenpanel," WIFO Working Papers 422, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2012:i:422
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