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The Aggregate Effects of Global and Local Supply Chain Disruptions : 2020–2022

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  • Alessandria,George
  • Khan,Shafaat Yar
  • Khederlarian,Armen
  • Mix,Carter
  • Ruhl,Kim J.

Abstract

This paper studies the aggregate effects of supply chain disruptions in the post-pandemicperiod in a heterogeneous-firm, general equilibrium model with input-output linkages and a rich set of supply chainfrictions: uncertain shipping delays, fixed order costs, and storage costs. Firms optimally hold inventories that dependon the source of sup- ply, domestic or imported. Increases in shipping times are contractionary, raise prices, andincrease stockouts, particularly for goods intensive in delayed inputs. These effects are larger when inventoriesare already at low levels. The paper fits the model to the United States and global economies over 2020|2022 andestimates large aggregate effects of supply disruptions. The model predicts that the boost in output from reducing delayswill be smaller than the contraction from the waning effects of stimulus.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandria,George & Khan,Shafaat Yar & Khederlarian,Armen & Mix,Carter & Ruhl,Kim J., 2023. "The Aggregate Effects of Global and Local Supply Chain Disruptions : 2020–2022," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10303, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10303
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiwen Bai & Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Yiliang Li & Francesco Zanetti, 2024. "The Causal Effects of Global Supply Chain Disruptions on Macroeconomic Outcomes: Evidence and Theory," Economics Series Working Papers 1033, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    2. Alejandro G. Graziano & Yuan Tian, 2023. "Trade Disruptions Along the Global Supply Chain," Working Papers 243, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    3. Viral V. Acharya & Matteo Crosignani & Tim Eisert & Christian Eufinger, 2023. "How Do Supply Shocks to Inflation Generalize? Evidence from the Pandemic Era in Europe," NBER Working Papers 31790, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. ZHANG Hongyong & DOAN Thi Thanh Ha, 2023. "Global Sourcing and Firm Inventory during the Pandemic," Discussion papers 23018, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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