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Improving the Finite Sample Performance of Autoregression Estimators in Dynamic Factor Models: A Bootstrap Approach

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  • Mototsugu Shintani

    (University of Tokyo and Vanderbilt University)

  • Zi-yi Guo

    (Vanderbilt University)

Abstract

We investigate the finite sample properties of the estimator of a persistence parameter of an unobservable common factor when the factor is estimated by the principal components method. When the number of cross-sectional observations is not sufficiently large, relative to the number of time series observations, the autoregressive coefficient estimator of a positively autocorrelated factor is biased downward and the bias becomes larger for a more persistent factor. Based on theoretical and simulation analyses, we show that bootstrap procedures are e¤ective in reducing the bias, and bootstrap confidence intervals outperform naive asymptotic confidence intervals in terms of the coverage probability.

Suggested Citation

  • Mototsugu Shintani & Zi-yi Guo, 2015. "Improving the Finite Sample Performance of Autoregression Estimators in Dynamic Factor Models: A Bootstrap Approach," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 15-00013, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:vuecon-sub-15-00015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yohei Yamamoto, 2019. "Bootstrap inference for impulse response functions in factor‐augmented vector autoregressions," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 247-267, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zi‐Yi Guo, 2021. "Out‐of‐sample performance of bias‐corrected estimators for diffusion processes," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(2), pages 243-268, March.
    2. Yohei Yamamoto, 2019. "Bootstrap inference for impulse response functions in factor‐augmented vector autoregressions," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 247-267, March.
    3. Maldonado, Javier & Ruiz Ortega, Esther, 2017. "Accurate Subsampling Intervals of Principal Components Factors," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 23974, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    4. Javier Maldonado & Esther Ruiz, 2021. "Accurate Confidence Regions for Principal Components Factors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 83(6), pages 1432-1453, December.
    5. Bin Xu & Boqiang Lin, 2021. "Large fluctuations of China's commodity prices: Main sources and heterogeneous effects," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2074-2089, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bias Correction; Bootstrap; Dynamic Factor Model; Principal Components;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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