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Dynamics of the parenting practices and child development

Author

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  • Ivone Perazzo

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Gonzalo Salas

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Eliana Sena

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

Abstract

This paper analyses the link between parenting practices and child development. It seeks to identify feedback mechanisms between these two dimensions, and introduces personality traits of the mother that can mediate between parenting and child development. The last of these is a novel element in the literature, as no previous papers that consider the three dimensions simultaneously. Additionally, there is little evidence of this type of dynamic for a country with relatively low development. It also seeks to contribute to the literature by identifying heterogeneous in relationships between parenting practices and child development. A strong link was found between the externalized problems of children and authoritarian parenting styles, with indications that this link is bidirectional. Was also found that the link usually reported in the literature, between personality traits and parenting practices, may have some biases if the child’s problems are not considered, mainly due to the role of neuroticism and conscientiousness. Finally, it was found that feedback between externalized problems and authoritarian style is mostly observed when the mother has a high score in agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. In cases where the mother has a high scoring of neuroticism, the inertia of authoritarian style plays a central role.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivone Perazzo & Gonzalo Salas & Eliana Sena, 2019. "Dynamics of the parenting practices and child development," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 19-21, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulr:wpaper:dt-21-19
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22186
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigo Ceni & Maira Colacce & Gonzalo Salas, 2023. "Initial inequality, unequal development: Effects of family movements on child development," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 23-07, Instituto de Economía - IECON.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    child development; parenting practice; personality traits;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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