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The Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict: Towards a peacebuilding education for children

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  • Diana Saltarelli
  • Kenneth D. Bush

Abstract

The Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict challenges a widely-held assumption - that education is inevitably a force for good. While stressing the many stabilizing aspects of good quality education, editors Kenneth Bush and Diana Saltarelli show how education can be manipulated to drive a wedge between people, rather than drawing them closer together. After analyzing the increasing importance of ethnicity in contemporary conflicts, this Innocenti Insight outlines the negative and positive faces of education in situations of tension or violence, including the denial of education as a weapon of war (negative) and the cultivation of inclusive citizenship (positive). It emphasizes the need for peacebuilding education that goes further than the 'add good education and stir' approach, aiming to transform the very foundations of intolerance.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Saltarelli & Kenneth D. Bush, 2000. "The Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict: Towards a peacebuilding education for children," Papers innins00/7, Innocenti Insights.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucf:innins:innins00/7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Gintis, Herbert, 1971. "Education, Technology, and the Characteristics of Worker Productivity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(2), pages 266-279, May.
    4. Paul Wachtel, 1975. "The Effect of School Quality on Achievement, Attainment Levels, and Lifetime Earnings," NBER Chapters, in: Explorations in Economic Research, Volume 2, number 4, pages 502-536, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas & Olga Namen, 2023. "The Human Capital Peace Dividend," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(3), pages 962-1002.
    2. Faiza Haseeb & Shahzad Khan & Sajid Khan & Arif Alam & Ikram Shah, 2020. "Role of Peace Education in Sustainability and Development of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 317-326.
    3. Patricia Justino, 2012. "Shared Societies and Armed Conflict: Costs, Inequality and the Benefits of Peace," HiCN Working Papers 125, Households in Conflict Network.
    4. Claudia Milena Adler, 2024. "Re-Imagining Alternative Futures through Empowerment," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, February.
    5. repec:lib:00johs:v:10:y:2014:i:1:p:59-75 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Justino, Patricia, 2016. "Supply and demand restrictions to education in conflict-affected countries: New research and future agendas," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 76-85.
    7. Durrani, Naureen & Halai, Anjum, 2018. "Dynamics of gender justice, conflict and social cohesion: Analysing educational reforms in Pakistan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 27-39.
    8. van Ommering, Erik, 2015. "Formal history education in Lebanon: Crossroads of past conflicts and prospects for peace," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 200-207.
    9. Singha, Komal, 2013. "Conflict and education in Manipur: A comparative analysis," Working Papers 305, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    10. Patricia Justino, 2009. "The Impact of Armed Civil Conflict on Household Welfare and Policy Responses," Research Working Papers 12, MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict.
    11. Emmanuel Maliti, 2016. "Horizontal inequality in education and wealth in Tanzania: A 20-year perspective," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-114, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    12. Thomas Gift & Daniel Krcmaric, 2017. "Who Democratizes? Western-educated Leaders and Regime Transitions," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 61(3), pages 671-701, March.
    13. Patricia Justino, 2006. "On the Links between Violent Conflict and Chronic Poverty: How Much Do We Really Know?," HiCN Working Papers 18, Households in Conflict Network.
    14. Weigele, Annika & Brandt, Cyril Owen, 2022. "‘Just keep silent’. Teaching under the control of authoritarian governments: A qualitative study of government schools in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    15. Emmanuel Maliti, 2016. "Horizontal inequality in education and wealth in Tanzania: A 20-year perspective," WIDER Working Paper Series 114, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Lauritzen, Solvor Mjøberg, 2016. "Building peace through education in a post-conflict environment: A case study exploring perceptions of best practices," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 77-83.
    17. Parul Bakhshi & Ganesh M. Babulal & Jean-Francois Trani, 0. "Disability, Poverty, and Schooling in Post-civil War in Sierra Leone," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 0, pages 1-20.
    18. John Ishiyama & Marijke Breuning, 2012. "Educational Access and Peace Duration in Post-Conflict Countries," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 58-78, January.
    19. Alva, Soumya & Murrugarra, Edmundo & Paci, Pierella, 2002. "The hidden costs of ethnic conflict - decomposing trends in educational outcomes of young Kosovars," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2880, The World Bank.
    20. Parul Bakhshi & Ganesh M. Babulal & Jean-Francois Trani, 2021. "Disability, Poverty, and Schooling in Post-civil War in Sierra Leone," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(3), pages 482-501, June.
    21. Murugaiah, Kiruba, 2023. "“We make do”: Experiences and beliefs of teachers working in conflict-affected Niger," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    22. Emmanuel Maliti, 2019. "Inequality in Education and Wealth in Tanzania: A 25-Year Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(3), pages 901-921, October.
    23. Matsumoto, Mitsuko, 2016. "Three strands of explanations on root causes of civil war in low-income and weak states in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for education," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-10.
    24. Datzberger, Simone & Le Mat, Marielle L.J., 2018. "Just add women and stir?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 61-69.

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