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Public Infrastructure Investment, Output Dynamics, and Balanced Budget Fiscal Rules

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  • Duarte Bom, P.R.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

  • Ligthart, J.E.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

Abstract

We study the dynamic output and welfare effects of public infrastructure investment under a balanced budget fiscal rule, using an overlapping generations model of a small open economy. The government finances public investment by employing distortionary labor taxes. We find a negative short-run output multiplier, which (in absolute terms) exceeds the positive long-run output multiplier. In contrast to conventional results regarding public investment shocks, we obtain dampened cycles in output and the labor tax rate. The cyclical dynamics are induced by the interaction of households' finite life spans, the wealth effect on labor supply, and the balanced budget fiscal rule. Finally, we show that, for a plausible calibration of our model, households' lifetime welfare improves.
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Suggested Citation

  • Duarte Bom, P.R. & Ligthart, J.E., 2011. "Public Infrastructure Investment, Output Dynamics, and Balanced Budget Fiscal Rules," Other publications TiSEM 31acc0a9-2c6d-4f6a-95ad-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiutis:31acc0a9-2c6d-4f6a-95ad-0ea6eba18102
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures

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