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Improving government quality in the regions of the EU and its system-wide benefits for Cohesion policy

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We quantify the general equilibrium effects on economic growth of improving the quality of institutions at the regional level in the context of the implementation of the European Cohesion Policy for the European Union and the UK. The direct impact of changes in the quality of government is integrated in a general equilibrium model to analyse the system-wide economic effects resulting from additional endogenous mechanisms and feedback effects. The results reveal a significant direct effect as well as considerable system-wide benefits from improved government quality on economic growth. A small 5% increase in government quality across European Union regions increases the impact of Cohesion investment by up to 7% in the short run and 3% in the long run. The exact magnitude of the gains depends on various local factors, including the initial endowments of public capital, the level of government quality, and the degree of persistence over time.

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  • Javier Barbero & Martin Christensen & Andrea Conte & Patrizio Lecca & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Simone Salotti, 2022. "Improving government quality in the regions of the EU and its system-wide benefits for Cohesion policy," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis 2022-04, Joint Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipt:termod:202204
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Aparicio-Pérez & Maria Teresa Balaguer-Coll & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2023. "On the relative contributions of national and regional institutions to economic development," Working Papers 2023/01, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    2. Mussida, Chiara & Parisi, Maria Laura & Pontarollo, Nicola, 2023. "Severity of material deprivation in Spanish regions and the role of the European Structural Funds," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Inmaculada C. Alvarez & Javier Barbero & Luis Orea & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2023. "How institutions shape the economic returns of public investment in European regions," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis 2023-08, Joint Research Centre.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    government quality; cohesion; economic growth; public investment; regions; EU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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