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Build Wind Capacities at Windy Locations? Assessment of System Optimal Wind Locations

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  • Obermüller, Frank

    (Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI))

Abstract

In recent years, the installed capacities of renewable energies have steadily been increasing. This raises the question for optimal locations of renewables. Ideally, the market prices induce efficient locations. Distorting effects, i.e. non incorporation of the physical grid situations, could lead to sub-optimal regional incentives compared to a system optimal perspective. In this paper, the wind production revenues under nodal and zonal pricing are investigated. The analysis is extended to the widely used wind value factor. The analysis identifies the zonal pricing wind revenues as inefficient location signals. Location signals need to consider the grid situations. Wind revenues could face an average increase of 21% and more than 200% for certain locations. This is highly relevant to design efficient subsidy schemes or to identify regional grid and capacity extension necessities.

Suggested Citation

  • Obermüller, Frank, 2017. "Build Wind Capacities at Windy Locations? Assessment of System Optimal Wind Locations," EWI Working Papers 2017-9, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ewikln:2017_009
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    Cited by:

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    2. Du, Yimeng & Takeuchi, Kenji, 2020. "Does a small difference make a difference? Impact of feed-in tariff on renewable power generation in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Klie, Leo & Madlener, Reinhard, 2024. "Concentration versus diversification: A spatial deployment approach to improve the economics of wind power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Klie, Leo & Madlener, Reinhard, 2020. "Concentration Versus Diversification: A Spatial Deployment Approach to Improve the Economics of Wind Power," FCN Working Papers 2/2020, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), revised May 2021.
    5. Schmidt, Lukas & Zinke, Jonas, 2020. "One price fits all? Wind power expansion under uniform and nodal pricing in Germany," EWI Working Papers 2020-6, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI).
    6. Meus, Jelle & Van den Bergh, Kenneth & Delarue, Erik & Proost, Stef, 2019. "On international renewable cooperation mechanisms: The impact of national RES-E support schemes," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 859-873.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal Wind Locations; Wind Production; Market Revenues; Market Value; Electricity System Model; Nodal Pricing; Zonal Pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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